An automatic data segmentation method for 3D measured data points in reverse engineering

Author(s):  
Liu Wei-zhe ◽  
Zhang Chun-xiang ◽  
Wang Zhong-liang

2009 ◽  
Vol 419-420 ◽  
pp. 445-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Ting Cheng ◽  
Wei Ling Zhao ◽  
Can Zhao ◽  
Xue Dong Xie

In the field of reverse engineering, data quality assessment is a very important work in the detection, the result of data quality assessment will directly or indirectly affect the detection and the following manufacturing process quality. Data quality assessment can be used in the camera calibration, the model and model reconstruction comparison, and so on. In this paper, on the basis of the existing method of calculating each point error, and multipurpose use of average and standard error and some other concepts of mathematical statistics, and then improve a novel and simple calculating error method. This method is applicable to many groups of one-to-one ideal data and the measured data comparison, and it can be more intuitive to reflect the error of overall data, as well as the error distribution, and it can be more efficient to determine the measured data is reasonable or not. In this paper, the data point quality which is collected in the reverse engineering is assessed, and it can see that the method which is proposed in this article has some advantages in the data point quality assessment field.



Geophysics ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 443-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurizio Fedi ◽  
Antonio Rapolla ◽  
Guido Russo

Numerous methods have been used for upward continuation, but most of them require data on a regular grid. Gridding can introduce errors that affect the continued data in an unpredictable way. To avoid this problem, we design a continuation operator used for the direct continuation of scattered data on a 3-D basis. In this approach a harmonic function, satisfying the constraints imposed by the measured data, is developed. The continuation is written in the form of a linear combination of the measured data, but it depends on the arbitrary choice of the topographic zero level. However, the coefficients of the linear combination depend only on the position of the data points. This allows the zero level to be estimated on the basis of the continuation of synthetic anomalies calculated between the starting and ending surface. An important feature of the method is its local character, which allows the reduction of computation time. Also, the stability of the method for noisy data is reasonably good. The method is applied to both synthetic and real cases. Synthetic examples show how gridding‐related errors may affect the continuation when an irregular distribution of data points and a variable topography are considered.



2012 ◽  
Vol 433-440 ◽  
pp. 3146-3151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Wu Meng ◽  
Chun Guang Xu ◽  
Juan Hao ◽  
Ding Guo Xiao

The search of sphericity evaluation is a time-consuming work. The minimum circumscribed sphere (MCS) is suitable for the sphere with the maximum material condition. An algorithm of sphericity evaluation based on the MCS is introduced. The MCS of a measured data point set is determined by a small number of critical data points according to geometric criteria. The vertices of the convex hull are the candidates of these critical data points. Two theorems are developed to solve the sphericity evaluation problems. The validated results show that the proposed strategy offers an effective way to identify the critical data points at the early stage of computation and gives an efficient approach to solve the sphericity problems.



2002 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuh-Ren Liang ◽  
Alan C. Lin


1994 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jill O. Fredrickson ◽  
Norbert J. Pelc


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-327
Author(s):  
Young-Hun Jang ◽  
Jin-Yul Kim ◽  
Sung-Kwun Oh


Author(s):  
Francesco Buonamici ◽  
Monica Carfagni

Reverse Engineering (RE), also known as “CAD reconstruction”, aims at the reconstruction of 3D geometric models of objects/mechanical parts, starting from 3D measured data (points/mesh). In recent years, considerable developments in RE were achieved thanks to both academic and industrial research (e.g. RE software packages). The aim of this work is to provide an overview of state of the art techniques and approaches presented in recent years (considering at the same time tools and methods provided by commercial CAD software and RE systems). In particular, this article focuses on the “constrained fitting” approach, which considers geometrical constraints between the generated surfaces, improving the reconstruction result. On the basis of the overview, possible theoretical principles are drafted with the aim of suggest new strategies to make the CAD reconstruction process more effective in order to obtain more ready/usable CAD models. Finally, a new RE framework is briefly outlined: the proposed approach hypothesizes a tool built within the environment of an existing CAD system and considers the fitting of a custom-built archetypal model, defined with all the a-priori known dimensions and constraints, to the scanned data.



2014 ◽  
Vol 971-973 ◽  
pp. 1499-1503
Author(s):  
Zuo Wei Huang ◽  
Shu Guang Wu ◽  
Tao Xin Zhang

With the rapid development of spatial information technology and the increasingly artificial intelligence knowledge, MAS plays a more and more important role in conducting image segmentation.Considering the shortcomings of current segmentation method,a new algorithm based on MAS theory is proposed, It combines spectral and shape information in region merging.employer a number of agents to control the merging procedure in different regions and make the global merging control more optimal by utilizing the advantages of MAS,The results show that the algorithm is very effective for image segmentation both in urban and mountainous areas.



2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashish Deb

Surface reconstruction of 3D reverse engineering data through the application of a triangulated mesh is a popular method. This thesis proposes a new simple genetic algorithm, an artificial intelligence method, to optimize triangular mesh generation which reduces the number of data points required to depict an object without sacrificing the details and accuracy.



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