Service Prototyping Based on Digital Twins for Virtual Commissioning Scenarios

Author(s):  
Michael Grethler ◽  
Jivka Ovtcharova ◽  
Marin B. Marinov
Author(s):  
Andrey Radionov ◽  
◽  
Alexander Karandaev ◽  
Boris Loginov ◽  
Olga Gasiyarovа ◽  
...  

This article considers the development of digital twins (DT) for the mechatronic facilities of the coiling machine group in a wide-strip hot rolling mill. The analysis of Russian and foreign sources confirmed that a lot of attention is paid to the economy digitalization. All of the leading metal plant equipment and electrical engineering system manufacturers are working on creating DTs. The analysis of the literature showed that the authors lack a uniform understanding of the conceptual directions in the creation of DTs and there are many definitions of this term. Therefore, the first part of the article deals with the analysis of the digital twin concepts according to their application at industrial companies. The authors substantiate the feasibility of the DT de-velopment for the electromechanical and mechatronic systems of the most complex metal production components, i.e., rolling mills. This initiative development is relevant due to the reconstruction of the 2500 wide-strip hot rolling mill at Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works PJSC (MMK PJSC) that involves the installation of unique equipment. Due to this, the development of DTs to implement the virtual commissioning of the equipment becomes a priority. The virtual adjustment of automation and process control systems is also required. This problem can be solved through the example of three coiling machines, each of which has electric and hydraulic auxiliary equipment. These coiling machines are used for rolling the heavy hot-rolled bar and they feature a unique design. Therefore, the development of DTs for mechatronic facilities is a novel scientific problem. The authors propose the methods for the development of DTs used in the virtual commissioning of process control systems. They present the structure of the coiling section automation system and the structure of the DT imple-mented on the basis of programmable logic controllers (PLC). The authors provide the specifications for the Siemens PLCs installed at each of the coiling machines and the coiling machine master controller. To develop the control systems for electric and hydraulic drives, it is recommended to use the Matlab Simulink software package. The authors provide temporal dependencies obtained using DTs and other similar oscillograph charts produced during the operation of the coiling machine that can help model the operation of the mechanisms in question. The results of their comparison show that the processes correspond to each other. Thus, the use of the developed DT to adjust the electrotechnical systems of rolling mills is reasoned. The accepted concept of making digital twins for the electrotechnical systems of rolling mill components is relevant and technically feasible


2020 ◽  
Vol 110 (05) ◽  
pp. 277-281
Author(s):  
Erik-Felix Tinsel ◽  
Shan Fur ◽  
Oliver Riedel ◽  
Armin Lechler

Um die Dauer der virtuellen Inbetriebnahme zu verkürzen, müssen alle X-in-the-Loop-Konfigurationen optimiert in den Entwicklungsprozess integriert werden. Mit einer durchgängigen Testplattform soll dem Entwickler ein Werkzeug bereitgestellt werden, das von der Konzeption bis zu den späten Hardwaretests aktiv in den Prozess eingreift und den Benutzer unterstützt, um schnell Prototypen in einer Simulationsumgebung zu entwerfen und zu komplexeren digitalen Zwillingen heranwachsen zu lassen.   To shorten the time of virtual commissioning, X-in-the-loop configurations must be optimally integrated into the development process. The continuous test platform provides the engineer with a tool to accompany the process from conception to finsihing hardware tests and supports the user by quickly designing prototypes and transforming them into complex digital twins in a simulation environment.


Author(s):  
Giacomo Barbieri ◽  
Alberto Bertuzzi ◽  
Andrea Capriotti ◽  
Lorenzo Ragazzini ◽  
David Gutierrez ◽  
...  

AbstractDigital Twin (DT) is considered a key approach to enhance the system reactivity to uncertain events due to its ability to getting data from the field and triggering actions on the physical asset. Given the modern technological and rapidly changing work environment, it is likely that in the next years companies will need to retrofit their manufacturing systems by integrating DTs. In this context, it is fundamental to define the necessary steps for the development of DTs and for their integration into manufacturing systems through a DT architecture. In response to this issue, a methodology based on Virtual Commissioning is proposed. A stepwise approach is illustrated in which the DT is designed, integrated and verified using a virtual environment. The methodology is validated through the integration of a DT into a flow shop for the implementation of a scheduling reactive to machine breakdown. By following the steps of the proposed methodology, a DT architecture able to improve the makespan of the studied flow shop is developed, suggesting the potential applicability of the approach to industrial manufacturing systems.


Procedia CIRP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 1167-1172
Author(s):  
Jesper Puggaard de Oliveira Hansen ◽  
Elias Ribeiro da Silva ◽  
Arne Bilberg ◽  
Carsten Bro

Author(s):  
V. A. Minaev ◽  
A. V. Mazin ◽  
K. B. Zdiruk ◽  
L. S. Kulikov

The article presents the scientific and methodological issues of formation of digital twins collections based on the use of the multi-aspect recursive decomposition algorithm of the subject area. The general approaches to the solution of topical issues of the modern stage of artificial intelligence are considered. The terminology is concretized in the interrelated areas of knowledge – information – data and its relation with the term of «digital twins» as information containers of knowledge is discussed. The structure, power estimation and metrizability of the information space presented as a recursively defined ordered set of elements – a collection of digital twins (DT-collections) are considered. It is shown that the practical implementation of this approach and its application as part of automated control systems involves maintaining the life cycle of the creation and operation of digital twins in the Integrated information storage, implementing a two-circuit scheme (model) of management. A new cognitive approach to assess the completeness of the knowledge measure in the information space is proposed. The model of the integrated information storage realizing accumulation of knowledge in data banks of primary and secondary information is considered. As an example, a recursive decomposition of a subset of engineering systems of an educational institution is performed.


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