Blockchain, Internet of Things and Digital Twins in Trustless Security of Critical National Infrastructure

Author(s):  
Mohammad Hammoudeh
Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (21) ◽  
pp. 6181
Author(s):  
Olga Chukhno ◽  
Nadezhda Chukhno ◽  
Giuseppe Araniti ◽  
Claudia Campolo ◽  
Antonio Iera ◽  
...  

In next-generation Internet of Things (IoT) deployments, every object such as a wearable device, a smartphone, a vehicle, and even a sensor or an actuator will be provided with a digital counterpart (twin) with the aim of augmenting the physical object’s capabilities and acting on its behalf when interacting with third parties. Moreover, such objects can be able to interact and autonomously establish social relationships according to the Social Internet of Things (SIoT) paradigm. In such a context, the goal of this work is to provide an optimal solution for the social-aware placement of IoT digital twins (DTs) at the network edge, with the twofold aim of reducing the latency (i) between physical devices and corresponding DTs for efficient data exchange, and (ii) among DTs of friend devices to speed-up the service discovery and chaining procedures across the SIoT network. To this aim, we formulate the problem as a mixed-integer linear programming model taking into account limited computing resources in the edge cloud and social relationships among IoT devices.


2013 ◽  
Vol 340 ◽  
pp. 592-594
Author(s):  
Liang Wang ◽  
Li Ke Zhu

With the purpose to stimulate the technical development and to seek the new growth points in economy, governments of different countries attach great importance to the technical programming of the new generation, giving priority to the internet of things. It is also stated in the twelfth five-year-plan outline for national economic and social development of the People's Republic of China that the national infrastructure should develop with the safety of broadband blending to push the application of the internet of things.


Author(s):  
T.V. Lemeshko ◽  

The article presents breakthrough technologies: agro robotics, artificial intelligence, digital twins, BigData, Internet of Things, blockchain, GIS, etc. The review of breakthrough technologies determines the need for active study and implementation of digital technologies in agricultural practice within the framework of agricultural education and production.


Author(s):  
Manoj Devare

This chapter shares the experiences in systematic, well-tested, and executed step-by-step procedure for the preparation of the Raspberry Pi single board computer (SBC) for the internet of things (IoT)-enabled applications. This chapter is useful for beginners and professionals working for automation of smart factories with the help of IoT and Cloud. Moreover, interesting data exchange techniques like low power wireless alternatives ZigBee, LORA, BLE, 6LowPAN, SigFox, and multi-queue telemetry transport (MQTT) are also stated. The related IoT preceding and succeeding technologies, like machine-to-machine(M2M), cyber-physical-systems (CPS), web of things (WoT), SCADA are also the part of insights. Various supporting technologies for the success of IoT like commercial and open source IoT cloud platforms, virtual agents(VA), and digital twins are also discussed.


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