Experimental Survey and Analysis on the Impact of the Commutation Process on a Positive Displacement Pump Driven by an Asynchronous Electric Motor

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peicho TOMOV ◽  
Bohos APRAHAMYAN ◽  
Krasimir PETROV ◽  
Pavel ANDREEV ◽  
Petko PETKOV
Keyword(s):  
Electric Motor ◽  
Positive Displacement ◽  
Displacement Pump ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Asynchronous Electric Motor ◽  
Experimental Survey

Analysis of Deep Sea Umbilical in Steep Wave Configuration

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akash A. Nair ◽  
Gnanaraj A. Anbu ◽  
Panneer Selvam Rajamanickam ◽  
Gopakumar Kuttikrishnan ◽  
Ramadass Gidugu Ananda
Keyword(s):  
Deep Sea ◽  
Mining Machine ◽  
Optimum Number ◽  
Suitable Material ◽  
Static And Dynamic Analysis ◽  
Positive Displacement ◽  
Displacement Pump ◽  
Umbilical Cable ◽  
Steep Wave ◽  
Mother Ship

Deep sea mining is mineral retrieval process that takes place on the ocean floor wherein global industries are actively exploring and experimenting of different techniques in this relatively new concept of mining for extracting it economically from depths of 5000–5500 m below the ocean’s surface. National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), India has been working on a mining concept for ∼6000 m water depth where a crawler based mining machine collects, crushes and pumps nodules to the mother ship using a positive displacement pump through a flexible riser (umbilical) system. The umbilical also serve as the weight supporting member for the miner and pump. In this paper, static and dynamic analysis of the umbilical system in steep wave configuration and the miner is carried out using ORCAFLEX for launching and touchdown conditions. Three different materials are considered and the best suitable material for umbilical is selected as the first step based on the tension. Then umbilical with Single Miner System is analyzed for the launching and touchdown conditions. Based on the analysis the optimum number and spacing of buoyancy tanks that will keep the stresses within the allowable limits in the umbilical cable are recommended.

Study on Electromagnetic Vibration Pump

2013 ◽  
Vol 774-776 ◽  
pp. 312-315
Author(s):  
Zhan Xiong Lu
Keyword(s):  
Research Field ◽  
Pump Design ◽  
Positive Displacement ◽  
Low Viscosity ◽  
Electromagnetic Vibration ◽  
Displacement Pump ◽  
Small Flow ◽  
Working Principle ◽  
Low Specific Speed ◽  
Specific Speed

Electromagnetic vibration pump is one type of first proposed new household positive displacement pump.It is mainly used to transport water and other low viscosity liquid. It has many advantages including small flow, high head, simple structure,good self-priming performance. Electromagnetic driving method was combined with displacement pump in vibration pump for the first time. Its specific speed can reach below 10,and this is a breakthrough in super-low specific speed pump design. The working principle of electromagnetic vibration pump and its performance were studied in the paper. each of these problems is further discussed and explained in order to point out the research field for the development of electromagnetic vibration pump later.

Meaningful and Physically Consistent Efficiency Definition for Positive Displacement Pumps - Continuation of the Critical Review of ISO 4391 and ISO 4409

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Schänzle ◽  
Peter F. Pelz
Keyword(s):  
Critical Review ◽  
Volumetric Efficiency ◽  
Dead Volume ◽  
Specific Enthalpy ◽  
Positive Displacement ◽  
Displacement Pump ◽  
Fluid Properties ◽  
The Common ◽  
Isentropic Efficiency ◽  
The Ideal

Abstract ISO 4391:1984 gives the common efficiency definition for positive displacement machines. ISO 4409:2019 uses this efficiency definition to specify the procedure for efficiency measurements. If the machine conditions do not correspond with an incompressible flow due to operation at high pressure levels, the compressibility of the fluid and the dead volume of a pump must be taken into account. On this point, ISO 4391:1984 is physically inconsistent. Achten et. al. address this issue in their paper at FPMC 2019 presenting a critical review of ISO 4409:2007. They introduce new definitions of the overall efficiency as well as the mechanical-hydraulic efficiency. At the same time, they question the validity of the volumetric efficiency definition. Li and Barkei continue on this issue in their paper at FPMC 2020 and give a new efficiency definition based on the introduction of a new quantity Φ which describes the volume specific enthalpy of the conveyed fluid. The motivation of this paper is to contribute to the ongoing and fruitful discussion. Our approach starts with the most general efficiency definition, namely the isentropic efficiency. Subsequently, we make assumptions concerning the fluid properties with respect to the compressibility of the conveyed fluid. On the basis of the ideal cycle of a positive displacement pump and the p-v diagram, we derive physically consistent and more meaningful representations of the overall, the mechanical-hydraulic and the volumetric efficiency that address the inconsistency of ISO 4391:1984. Furthermore, we compare our findings with the existing results of Achten et. al. and Li and Barkei.

scholarly journals Comparing hydraulic and electromechanical drives by electric motor’s power

2019 ◽  
Vol 294 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Otto Grigorov ◽  
Galyna Anishchenko ◽  
Evhen Druzhynin ◽  
Vsevolod Strizhak ◽  
Mariana Strizhak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Electric Motor ◽  
Asynchronous Motor ◽  
Hydraulic Drive ◽  
Operation Time ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Positive Displacement ◽  
Work Cycle

The authors have made the analysis of energy consumption by positive-displacement hydraulic drive and asynchronous motor with phase rotor in the course of crane mechanisms operation at all stages of motion: acceleration, movement at nominal or intermediate speed, and deceleration. There have been determined and compared equivalent capacities per work cycle for electric and hydraulic drives of crane mechanisms depending on operating conditions group and operation time. There has been justified the decrease of rated capacity of electric motor of crane mechanisms’ hydraulic drive as compared with the case of applying asynchronous motor with phased rotor for the same mechanisms.

scholarly journals Modeling of three-phase electric motor operation by the MATLAB system with deteriorated power quality in the 0.38 kV distribution networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 03016 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.V Naumov ◽  
N.V. Savina ◽  
M.V. Shevchenko
Keyword(s):  
Induction Motor ◽  
Power Quality ◽  
Electric Motor ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Negative Sequence ◽  
Operation Modes ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Sequence Components ◽  
Motor Operation ◽  
The Impact

One of the main operation modes that characterizes power quality in distribution networks is asymmetry of three-phase voltage system. Operation of an induction motor (IM) with disturbed voltage symmetry in the supply network can not be considered as a rated one. The system of voltages applied to the stator winding of IM under these conditions contains positive- and negative-sequence components. This worsens the performance characteristics of IM essentially. In order to balance the 0.38 kV network operation and enhance the efficiency of the three-phase electric motor operation it is suggested to use a special balancing unit (BU) that minimizes the negative-sequence components of current and voltage. The operation modes of the obtained system “supply source – induction motor – balancing unit” are simulated within the MATLAB software package of applied programs, which allows one to assess the impact of low quality of power on the operating characteristics of the electric motor and the efficiency of the balancing unit to increase the “durability” of the motor under the asymmetrical power consumption.

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