Spatial Data Mining and its application in Marine Geographical Information System

Author(s):  
Gaixiao Li ◽  
Rencan Peng ◽  
Yidong Zheng ◽  
Jidong Zhao
Author(s):  
Y. Yongling

Geographical information system (GIS) is one kind of information system that handles spatial data. It is difficult to give one definitive definition about GIS (Heywood, Cornelius, & Carver, 2002; Maguire, Goodchild, & Rhind, 2001). This variety of definitions can be explained by the fact that any definition of GIS will depend on who is giving it, and their background and viewpoint (Pinkles, 2002). The complete definition of GIS is selected here as: “a set of tools for collecting, storing, retrieving at will, transforming, and displaying spatial data from the real world for a particular set of purposes”(Burrough, 1986, p. 6). As an important part of e-government, is that it has functions of cartography, manages spatial data and spatial analysis.


2012 ◽  
Vol 241-244 ◽  
pp. 3107-3111
Author(s):  
Xu Dan Sun

To the problem of visualization expression, under the ArcGIS space environment, I use the ArcObjects components to do the symbols allocation and visualization expression for spatial data and point, line and polygon target. Result shows that it has finished the visualization effect of spatial data and symbols in the geographical information system.


Author(s):  
Fabio A. Schreiber ◽  
Alberto Belussi ◽  
Valeria De Antonellis ◽  
Maria G. Fugini ◽  
Letizia Tanca ◽  
...  

The design of a Web-geographical information system strongly requires methodological and operational tools to deal with information distributed in multiple, autonomous and heterogeneous data sources, and a uniform data publishing methodology and policy over Internet web sites. In this chapter, we describe our experience for the activities of requirement analysis and conceptual design of the DEAFIN Web-geographical information system whose objective is to improve the quality and the comparability of information about available industrial vacant sites, coming from different regional data sources. Heterogeneity and web availability requirements have been taken into account in the system architecture design. The DEAFIN system is thus conceived as a federated web-based information system, capable of managing and providing access to all the regional relevant information in an integrated and complete fashion. Furthermore, since the data available by a given DEAFIN region partner can be both spatial data and alphanumeric data, for each regional component system in the DEAFIN system, a Web-GIS system is defined.


2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 1677-1689 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Blachowski ◽  
W. Milczarek ◽  
P. Stefaniak

Abstract. The paper presents the concept of the deformation information system (DIS) to support and facilitate studies of mining-ground deformations. The proposed modular structure of the system includes data collection and data visualisation components, as well as spatial data mining, modelling and classification modules. In addition, the system integrates interactive three-dimensional models of the mines and local geology. The system is used to calculate various parameters characterising ground deformation in space and time, i.e. vertical and horizontal displacement fields, deformation parameters (tilt, curvature, and horizontal strain) and input spatial variables for spatial data classifications. The core of the system in the form of an integrated spatial and attributive database has been described. The development stages and the functionality of the particular components have been presented and example analyses utilising the spatial data mining and modelling functions have been shown. These include, among other things, continuous vertical and horizontal displacement field interpolations, calculation of parameters characterising mining-ground deformations, mining-ground category classifications, data extraction procedures and data preparation preprocessing procedures for analyses in external applications. The DIS has been developed for the Walbrzych coal mines area in SW Poland where long-time mining activity ended at the end of the 20th century and surface monitoring is necessary to study the present-day condition of the former mining grounds.


2013 ◽  
Vol 427-429 ◽  
pp. 2748-2751
Author(s):  
Jia Yin Sui ◽  
Ying Nan Wang ◽  
Zhe Ren

Distribution network reconfiguration is one of the essential functions of the DMS system; it can be attributed to a number of constraints of large-scale nonlinear combinatorial optimization problem in mathematics. The characteristic of load change of time and space will affect the results of load forecasting. Distribution network reconfiguration relies on the load forecasting results. This paper proposes the more realistic distribution reconfiguration scheme based on the GIS system with space information through spatial data mining. For the real-time and efficiency of effective assurance data, the interface design in GIS system and distribution automation system are also proposed. The geographical information and real-time information are connected seamlessly, so that this two system information is highly unified. The solution can provide the data basis for distribution reconfiguration scheme accurately, and improve power supply reliability of distribution network. It shows that through the example: GIS based on the spatial data mining can provide load in quantity, time, space prediction for the deeper research of distribution network reconfiguration.


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Ferrè ◽  
Paolo Mulatti ◽  
Matteo Mazzucato ◽  
Monica Lorenzetto ◽  
Matteo Trolese ◽  
...  

KOMPUTEK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Reza Risky Khamdani ◽  
Indah Puji Astuti ◽  
Fauzan Masykur

Geographical information system is a system that combines elements on a map that is prepared to process data, analyze, and display spatial data to improve design. In the era of technology, information and communication (ICT) for organizations, agencies and public services is very important and needs to be implemented immediately. ATR / BPN in Jonggol village, Jabon, Ponorogo, still uses the manual method in processing certified land registration. The process of seeking, processing, and collecting certificate data requires a lot of time, causing services to be inefficient and effective and community satisfaction also decreasing. Therefore, a technology is needed that can facilitate service officers to search for certified land ownership data by implementing the brute force algorithm in the Geographical Information System for certified land ownership. The application of Algortima Brute Force in this geographic information system can run well, but if the text characters are long inputted, the system search process will take longer (if the text is short, the search can run quickly). On 10 keywords with different keyword or character lengths, the average search time was 0.06335 seconds.


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