Research on Privacy Protection Technology of Mobile Social Network Based on Data Mining under Big Data

With the advent of the era of big data, people’s lives have undergone earth-shaking changes, not only getting rid of the cumbersome traditional data collection but also collecting and sorting information directly from people’s footprints on social networks. This paper explores and analyzes the privacy issues in current social networks and puts forward the protection strategies of users’ privacy data based on data mining algorithms so as to truly ensure that users’ privacy in social networks will not be illegally infringed in the era of big data. The data mining algorithm proposed in this paper can protect the user’s identity from being identified and the user’s private information from being leaked. Using differential privacy protection methods in social networks can effectively protect users’ privacy information in data publishing and data mining. Therefore, it is of great significance to study data publishing, data mining methods based on differential privacy protection, and their application in social networks.

Balancing Expressiveness and Inexpressiveness in View Design

We study the design of data publishing mechanisms that allow a collection of autonomous distributed data sources to collaborate to support queries. A common mechanism for data publishing is via views : functions that expose derived data to users, usually specified as declarative queries. Our autonomy assumption is that the views must be on individual sources, but with the intention of supporting integrated queries. In deciding what data to expose to users, two considerations must be balanced. The views must be sufficiently expressive to support queries that users want to ask—the utility of the publishing mechanism. But there may also be some expressiveness restrictions. Here, we consider two restrictions, a minimal information requirement, saying that the views should reveal as little as possible while supporting the utility query, and a non-disclosure requirement, formalizing the need to prevent external users from computing information that data owners do not want revealed. We investigate the problem of designing views that satisfy both expressiveness and inexpressiveness requirements, for views in a restricted information systems - query languages (conjunctive queries), and for arbitrary views.

Multidomain Fusion Data Privacy Security Framework

With the collaborative collection of the Internet of Things (IoT) in multidomain, the collected data contains richer background knowledge. However, this puts forward new requirements for the security of data publishing. Furthermore, traditional statistical methods ignore the attributes sensitivity and the relationship between attributes, which makes multimodal statistics among attributes in multidomain fusion data set based on sensitivity difficult. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes a multidomain fusion data privacy security framework. First, based on attributes recognition, classification, and grading model, determine the attributes sensitivity and relationship between attributes to realize the multimode data statistics. Second, combine them with the different modal histograms to build multimodal histograms. Finally, we propose a privacy protection model to ensure the security of data publishing. The experimental analysis shows that the framework can not only build multimodal histograms of different microdomain attribute sets but also effectively reduce frequency query error.

Daisychain: Search and Interactive Visualisation of Homologs in Genome Assemblies

Daisychain is an interactive graph visualisation and search tool for custom-built gene homology databases. The main goal of Daisychain is to allow researchers working with specific genes to identify homologs in other annotation releases. The gene-centric representation includes local gene neighborhood to distinguish orthologs and paralogs by local synteny. The software supports genome sequences in FASTA format and GFF3 formatted annotation files, and the process of building the homology database requires a minimum amount of user interaction. Daisychain includes an integrated web viewer that can be used for both data analysis and data publishing. The web interface extends KnetMaps.js and is based on JavaScript.

A Blockchain-Integrated Divided-Block Sparse Matrix Transformation Differential Privacy Data Publishing Model

With the rapid development of information technology, people benefit more and more from big data. At the same time, it becomes a great concern that how to obtain optimal outputs from big data publishing and sharing management while protecting privacy. Many researchers seek to realize differential privacy protection in massive high-dimensional datasets using the method of principal component analysis. However, these algorithms are inefficient in processing and do not take into account the different privacy protection needs of each attribute in high-dimensional datasets. To address the above problem, we design a Divided-block Sparse Matrix Transformation Differential Privacy Data Publishing Algorithm (DSMT-DP). In this algorithm, different levels of privacy budget parameters are assigned to different attributes according to the required privacy protection level of each attribute, taking into account the privacy protection needs of different levels of attributes. Meanwhile, the use of the divided-block scheme and the sparse matrix transformation scheme can improve the computational efficiency of the principal component analysis method for handling large amounts of high-dimensional sensitive data, and we demonstrate that the proposed algorithm satisfies differential privacy. Our experimental results show that the mean square error of the proposed algorithm is smaller than the traditional differential privacy algorithm with the same privacy parameters, and the computational efficiency can be improved. Further, we combine this algorithm with blockchain and propose an Efficient Privacy Data Publishing and Sharing Model based on the blockchain. Publishing and sharing private data on this model not only resist strong background knowledge attacks from adversaries outside the system but also prevent stealing and tampering of data by not-completely-honest participants inside the system.

Anonymization Based on Improved Bucketization (AIB): A Privacy-Preserving Data Publishing Technique for Improving Data Utility in Healthcare Data

Data sharing is essential in present biomedical research. A large quantity of medical information is gathered and for different objectives of analysis and study. Because of its large collection, anonymity is essential. Thus, it is quite important to preserve privacy and prevent leakage of sensitive information of patients. Most of the Anonymization methods such as generalisation, suppression and perturbation are proposed to overcome the information leak which degrades the utility of the collected data. During data sanitization, the utility is automatically diminished. Privacy Preserving Data Publishing faces the main drawback of maintaining tradeoff between privacy and data utility. To address this issue, an efficient algorithm called Anonymization based on Improved Bucketization (AIB) is proposed, which increases the utility of published data while maintaining privacy. The Bucketization technique is used in this paper with the intervention of the clustering method. The proposed work is divided into three stages: (i) Vertical and Horizontal partitioning (ii) Assigning Sensitive index to attributes in the cluster (iii) Verifying each cluster against privacy threshold (iv) Examining for privacy breach in Quasi Identifier (QI). To increase the utility of published data, the threshold value is determined based on the distribution of elements in each attribute, and the anonymization method is applied only to the specific QI element. As a result, the data utility has been improved. Finally, the evaluation results validated the design of paper and demonstrated that our design is effective in improving data utility.

Personal Privacy Data Protection in Location Recommendation System

At present, there are many location-based recommendation algorithms and systems, including location calculation, route calculation, and so on. However, in the general information data publishing, the privacy issues in the published data have not been fully paid attention to and protected. The purpose of this article is to investigate the effectiveness of personal privacy data protection in location recommendation systems. This paper first introduces the basis and importance of research on data security and secrecy, analyses personal privacy issues in data publishing in the era of big data, summarizes the research status in the field of security and secrecy at home and abroad, and introduces the process of data security and the role of users in it. Then, some classic privacy security modules in this field are introduced, and the privacy of data storage security concepts in the current situation mentioned in this paper is analyzed. A geographic location-based privacy protection scheme in mobile cloud is proposed. Privacy analysis, sensitive attribute generalization information analysis, route synthesis analysis and related experiments are performed on the location recommendation system. The experimental results show that the scheme proposed in this paper is more secure and has less loss of data availability.

Efficiently Supporting Online Privacy-Preserving Data Publishing in a Distributed Computing Environment

There has recently been an increasing need for the collection and sharing of microdata containing information regarding an individual entity. Because microdata typically contain sensitive information on an individual, releasing it directly for public use may violate existing privacy requirements. Thus, extensive studies have been conducted on privacy-preserving data publishing (PPDP), which ensures that any microdata released satisfy the privacy policy requirements. Most existing privacy-preserving data publishing algorithms consider a scenario in which a data publisher, receiving a request for the release of data containing personal information, anonymizes the data prior to publishing—a process that is usually conducted offline. However, with the increasing demand for the sharing of data among various parties, it is more desirable to integrate the data anonymization functionality into existing systems that are capable of supporting online query processing. Thus, we developed a novel scheme that is able to efficiently anonymize the query results on the fly, and thus support efficient online privacy-preserving data publishing. In particular, given a user’s query, the proposed approach effectively estimates the generalization level of each quasi-identifier attribute, thereby achieving the k-anonymity property in the query result datasets based on the statistical information without applying k-anonymity on all actual datasets, which is a costly procedure. The experiment results show that, through the proposed method, significant gains in processing time can be achieved.