A millimeter-wave power amplifier with 25dB power gain and +8dBm saturated output power

Author(s):  
Yanyu Jin ◽  
Mihai A.T. Sanduleanu ◽  
Eduardo Alarcon Rivero ◽  
John R. Long
2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (14) ◽  
pp. 1950235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaban Rezaei Borjlu ◽  
Massoud Dousti

In this paper, a different dual-band asymmetric Doherty power amplifier (ADPA) with a novel dual-band bandpass filter (DBBPF) with quad-section stepped impedance resonators (SIRs) is presented. This specific DBBPF rejects the annoying frequencies of the second and third harmonics in the dual-band and contributes considerably to performance improvement of ADPA. This structure is confirmed with the design, simulation, implementation and testing of a 10 W GaN-based ADPA for global system for mobile communications (GSM) and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) applications at 1.84 and 3.5[Formula: see text]GHz, respectively. In the measurement results, the ADPA defines a drain efficiency (DE) of 63.7% with an output power of 35[Formula: see text]dBm and power gain is 14.2[Formula: see text]dB, and a DE of 47.5% with an output power of 34.5[Formula: see text]dBm and power gain is 10.4[Formula: see text]dB at the 9[Formula: see text]dB output power back-off (OBO) from the saturated output power in the two frequency bands. Linearity effects, applying 10[Formula: see text]MHz 16 QAM signal and a 5[Formula: see text]MHz WiMAX signal, display an adjacent channel leakage ratio of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dBc with the average output power of 36.8/36[Formula: see text]dBm at 1.84/3.5[Formula: see text]GHz, respectively.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Premmilaah Gunasegaran ◽  
Jagadheswaran Rajendran ◽  
Selvakumar Mariappan ◽  
Yusman Mohd Yusof ◽  
Zulfiqar Ali Abdul Aziz ◽  
...  

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new linearization technique known as the passive linearizer technique which does not affect the power added efficiency (PAE) while maintaining a power gain of more than 20 dB for complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) power amplifier (PA). Design/methodology/approach The linearization mechanism is executed with an aid of a passive linearizer implemented at the gate of the main amplifier to minimize the effect of Cgs capacitance through the generation of opposite phase response at the main amplifier. The inductor-less output matching network presents an almost lossless output matching network which contributes to high gain, PAE and output power. The linearity performance is improved without the penalty of power consumption, power gain and stability. Findings With this topology, the PA delivers more than 20 dB gain for the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Band from 2.4 GHz to 2.5 GHz with a supply headroom of 1.8 V. At the center frequency of 2.45 GHz, the PA exhibits a gain of 23.3 dB with corresponding peak PAE of 40.11% at a maximum output power of 14.3 dBm. At a maximum linear output power of 12.7 dBm, a PAE of 37.3% has been achieved with a peak third order intermodulation product of 28.04 dBm with a power consumption of 50.58 mW. This corresponds to ACLR of – 20 dBc, thus qualifying the PA to operate for BLE operation. Practical implications The proposed technique is able to boost up the efficiency and output power, as well as linearize the PA closer to 1 dB compression point. This reduces the trade-off between linear output power and PAE in CMOS PA design. Originality/value The proposed CMOS PA can be integrated comfortably to a BLE transmitter, allowing it to reduce the transceiver’s overall power consumption.


Circuit World ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Yanfeng Fang ◽  
Yijiang Zhang

Purpose This paper aims to implement a new high output power fully integrated 23.1 to 27.2 GHz gallium arsenide heterojunction bipolar transistor power amplifier (PA) to meet the stringent linearity requirements of LTE systems. Design/methodology/approach The direct input power dividing technique is used on the chip. Broadband input and output matching techniques are used for broadband Doherty operation. Findings The PA achieves a small-signal gain of 22.8 dB at 25.1 GHz and a saturated output power of 24.3 dBm at 25.1 GHz with a maximum power added efficiency of 31.7%. The PA occupies 1.56 mm2 (including pads) and consumes a maximum current of 79.91 mA from a 9 V supply. Originality/value In this paper, the author proposed a novel direct input dividing technique with broadband matching circuits using a low Q output matching technique, and demonstrated a fully-integrated Doherty PA across frequencies of 23.1∼27.2 GHz for long term evolution-license auxiliary access (LTE-LAA) handset applications.


Circuit World ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 243-248
Author(s):  
Min Liu ◽  
Panpan Xu ◽  
Jincan Zhang ◽  
Bo Liu ◽  
Liwen Zhang

Purpose Power amplifiers (PAs) play an important role in wireless communications because they dominate system performance. High-linearity broadband PAs are of great value for potential use in multi-band system implementation. The purpose of this paper is to present a cascode power amplifier architecture to achieve high power and high efficiency requirements for 4.2∼5.4 GHz applications. Design/methodology/approach A common emitter (CE) configuration with a stacked common base configuration of heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) is used to achieve high power. T-type matching network is used as input matching network. To increase the bandwidth, the output matching networks are implemented using the two L-networks. Findings By using the proposed method, the stacked PA demonstrates a maximum saturated output power of 26.2 dBm, a compact chip size of 1.17 × 0.59 mm2 and a maximum power-added efficiency of 46.3 per cent. The PA shows a wideband small signal gain with less than 3 dB variation over working frequency. The saturated output power of the proposed PA is higher than 25 dBm between 4.2 and 5.4 GHz. Originality/value The technology adopted for the design of the 4.2-to-5.4 GHz stacked PA is the 2-µm gallium arsenide HBT process. Based on the proposed method, a better power performance of 3 dB improvement can be achieved as compared with the conventional CE or common-source amplifier because of high output stacking impedance.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (19) ◽  
pp. 5581
Author(s):  
Zhiwei Zhang ◽  
Zhiqun Cheng ◽  
Guohua Liu

This paper presents a new method to design a Doherty power amplifier (DPA) with a large, high-efficiency range for 5G communication. This is through analyzing the drain-to-source capacitance (CDS) of DPAs, and adopting appropriate impedance of the peak device. A closed design process is proposed, to design the extended efficiency range DPA based on derived theories. For validation, a DPA with large efficiency range was designed and fabricated by using two equal devices. The measured results showed that the saturated output power was between 43.4 dBm and 43.7 dBm in the target band. Around 70% saturated drain efficiency is obtained with a gain of greater than 11 dB. Moreover, the obtained drain efficiency is larger than 50% at the 10 dB power back-off, when operating at 3.5 GHz. These superior performances illustrate that the implemented DPA can be applied well in 5G communication.


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