Detection of transmission lines discontinuities on printed circuit boards based on signal frequency analyses

Author(s):  
T. Blecha ◽  
R. Linhart
2019 ◽  
Vol XXII (2) ◽  
pp. 343-351
Author(s):  
Ciocioi I.

In electrical and electronic practice, many connection and transmission elements (cables) are used as a multi-conductor transmission lines (MTL). The electromagnetic fields existing in the environment of these multiconductor transmission lines and can generate different types of coupling phenomena, causing EMC problems by the appearance of the unwanted EMI, disturbing the correct function and altering the information. Electromagnetic coupling between the circuits/cables of a circuit (also known as crosstalk) can also occur between the signal and power paths of an assembly made on printed circuit boards, PCB (printed board circuit), so it is important that when designing such an electrical / electronic circuit, these aspects should be taken into account.


Author(s):  
Nicholas Konkol

Abstract One issue that faces failure analysis at the system level is impedance mismatched transmission lines resulting from developers pushing the edge of trace layout recommendations. When transmission lines on printed circuit boards are routed in such a way as to allow for impedance mismatches, the effects can be unwanted on the signal that the line carries. Techniques can be used for discovering if capacitance, resistance, or split planes are creating the impedance mismatches that are resulting in the system level failure seen by the customer.


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