Link Prediction Algorithm for Efficient Routing in VANETs

Author(s):  
M. Naresh ◽  
Aayushi Raje ◽  
Karanam Varsha
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Yao ◽  
Bingsheng Chen ◽  
Tim S. Evans ◽  
Kim Christensen

AbstractWe study the evolution of networks through ‘triplets’—three-node graphlets. We develop a method to compute a transition matrix to describe the evolution of triplets in temporal networks. To identify the importance of higher-order interactions in the evolution of networks, we compare both artificial and real-world data to a model based on pairwise interactions only. The significant differences between the computed matrix and the calculated matrix from the fitted parameters demonstrate that non-pairwise interactions exist for various real-world systems in space and time, such as our data sets. Furthermore, this also reveals that different patterns of higher-order interaction are involved in different real-world situations. To test our approach, we then use these transition matrices as the basis of a link prediction algorithm. We investigate our algorithm’s performance on four temporal networks, comparing our approach against ten other link prediction methods. Our results show that higher-order interactions in both space and time play a crucial role in the evolution of networks as we find our method, along with two other methods based on non-local interactions, give the best overall performance. The results also confirm the concept that the higher-order interaction patterns, i.e., triplet dynamics, can help us understand and predict the evolution of different real-world systems.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Huazhang Liu

With the rapid development of the Internet, social networks have shown an unprecedented development trend among college students. Closer social activities among college students have led to the emergence of college students with new social characteristics. The traditional method of college students’ group classification can no longer meet the current demand. Therefore, this paper proposes a social network link prediction method-combination algorithm, which combines neighbor information and a random block. By mining the social networks of college students’ group relationships, the classification of college students’ groups can be realized. Firstly, on the basis of complex network theory, the essential relationship of college student groups under a complex network is analyzed. Secondly, a new combination algorithm is proposed by using the simplest linear combination method to combine the proximity link prediction based on neighbor information and the likelihood analysis link prediction based on a random block. Finally, the proposed combination algorithm is verified by using the social data of college students’ networks. Experimental results show that, compared with the traditional link prediction algorithm, the proposed combination algorithm can effectively dig out the group characteristics of social networks and improve the accuracy of college students’ association classification.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (01) ◽  
pp. 311-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingling Zhang ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
Qiuliu Zhang ◽  
Fan Meng ◽  
Weili Teng

In this paper, we propose domain knowledge-based link prediction algorithm in customer-product bipartite network to improve effectiveness of product recommendation in retail. The domain knowledge is classified into product domain knowledge and time context knowledge, which play an important part in link prediction. We take both of them into consideration in recommendation and form a unified domain knowledge-based link prediction framework. We capture product semantic similarity by ontology-based analysis and time attenuation factor from time context knowledge, then incorporate them into network topological similarity to form a new linkage measure. To evaluate the algorithm, we use a real retail transaction dataset from Food Mart. Experimental results demonstrate that the usage of domain knowledge in link prediction achieved significantly better performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (16) ◽  
pp. 2050169
Author(s):  
Wei Yu ◽  
Xiaoyu Liu ◽  
Bo Ouyang

In network science, link prediction is a technique used to predict missing or future relationships based on currently observed connections. Much attention from the network science community is paid to this direction recently. However, most present approaches predict links based on ad hoc similarity definitions. To address this issue, we propose a link prediction algorithm named Transferring Similarity Based on Adjacency Embedding (TSBAE). TSBAE is based on network embedding, where the potential information of the structure is preserved in the embedded vector space, and the similarity is inherently captured by the distance of these vectors. Furthermore, to accommodate the fact that the similarity should be transferable, indirect similarity between nodes is incorporated to improve the accuracy of prediction. The experimental results on 10 real-world networks show that TSBAE outperforms the baseline algorithms in the task of link prediction, with the cost of tuning a free parameter in the prediction.


Author(s):  
Bin Wu ◽  
C. Steve Suh

Literature review shows that much effort has been given to model physical systems involving a large number of interacting constituents. As a network evolves its constituents (or nodes) and associated links would either increase or decrease or both. It is a challenge to extract the specifics that underlie the evolution of a network or indicate the addition and/or removal of links in time. Similarity-based algorithm, Maximum likelihood methods, and Probabilistic models are 3 mainstream methods for link prediction. Methods incorporating topological feature and node attribute are shown to be more effective than most strategies for link prediction. However, to improve prediction accuracy, an effective prediction strategy of practicality is still being sought that captures the characteristics fundamental to a complex system. Many link prediction algorithms have been developed that handle large networks of complexity. These algorithms usually assume that a network is static. They are also computationally inefficient. All these limitations inevitably lead to poor predictions. This paper addresses the link prediction problem by incorporating microscopic dynamics into the matrix factorization method to extract specific information from a time-evolving network with improved link prediction. Numerical experiments in applying static methods to temporal networks show that existing link prediction algorithms all demonstrate unsatisfactory performances in link prediction, thus suggesting that a new prediction algorithm viable for time-evolving networks is required.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1069 ◽  
pp. 012131
Author(s):  
Lijun Cai ◽  
Jibin Wang ◽  
Tingqin He ◽  
Tao Meng ◽  
Qi Li

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 43-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Liu ◽  
Baomin Xu ◽  
Xiang Xu ◽  
Tinglin Xin

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liyan Dong ◽  
Yongli Li ◽  
Han Yin ◽  
Huang Le ◽  
Mao Rui

At present, most link prediction algorithms are based on the similarity between two entities. Social network topology information is one of the main sources to design the similarity function between entities. But the existing link prediction algorithms do not apply the network topology information sufficiently. For lack of traditional link prediction algorithms, we propose two improved algorithms: CNGF algorithm based on local information and KatzGF algorithm based on global information network. For the defect of the stationary of social network, we also provide the link prediction algorithm based on nodes multiple attributes information. Finally, we verified these algorithms on DBLP data set, and the experimental results show that the performance of the improved algorithm is superior to that of the traditional link prediction algorithm.


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