The quasi-linear concept of plateau formation along resonant diffusion surfaces is compared with the time evolution of the electron distribution function during a computer simulation experiment of whistler-mode waves in unstable plasmas. It is found that, as the wave intensities grow, plateau formation does indeed occur, with the distribution function becoming constant along diffusion surfaces at the time when wave intensities maximize. Following the formation of the plateaus, both the wave intensities and the slope of the distribution function along diffusion surfaces oscillate in a manner suggesting msh;mode coupling. Tbe slope of the distribution function along diffusion surfaces, which controls the linear wave growth rate, also gives good predictions of the sign of the actual wave growth rate during the experiment.
Computer Simulation, Experiment, and Novelty
