The AC Breakdown Voltage Measurement of an Evaporative Coolant under Two-Phase-Flow Condition and Its Statistical Analysis with Weibull Distribution and Normal Distribution

Author(s):  
Wenhao NIU ◽  
Xin WANG ◽  
Hui GUO ◽  
Guoqiang ZHANG
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekhwaiter Abobaker ◽  
Abadelhalim Elsanoose ◽  
Mohammad Azizur Rahman ◽  
Faisal Khan ◽  
Amer Aborig ◽  
...  

Abstract Perforation is the final stage in well completion that helps to connect reservoir formations to wellbores during hydrocarbon production. The drilling perforation technique maximizes the reservoir productivity index by minimizing damage. This can be best accomplished by attaining a better understanding of fluid flows that occur in the near-wellbore region during oil and gas operations. The present work aims to enhance oil recovery by modelling a two-phase flow through the near-wellbore region, thereby expanding industry knowledge about well performance. An experimental procedure was conducted to investigate the behavior of two-phase flow through a cylindrical perforation tunnel. Statistical analysis was coupled with numerical simulation to expand the investigation of fluid flow in the near-wellbore region that cannot be obtained experimentally. The statistical analysis investigated the effect of several parameters, including the liquid and gas flow rate, liquid viscosity, permeability, and porosity, on the injection build-up pressure and the time needed to reach a steady-state flow condition. Design-Expert® Design of Experiments (DoE) software was used to determine the numerical simulation runs using the ANOVA analysis with a Box-Behnken Design (BBD) model and ANSYS-FLUENT was used to analyses the numerical simulation of the porous media tunnel by applying the volume of fluid method (VOF). The experimental data were validated to the numerical results, and the comparison of results was in good agreement. The numerical and statistical analysis demonstrated each investigated parameter’s effect. The permeability, flow rate, and viscosity of the liquid significantly affect the injection pressure build-up profile, and porosity and gas flow rate substantially affect the time required to attain steady-state conditions. In addition, two correlations obtained from the statistical analysis can be used to predict the injection build-up pressure and the required time to reach steady state for different scenarios. This work will contribute to the clarification and understanding of the behavior of multiphase flow in the near-wellbore region.


Author(s):  
S. Dhanasekaran ◽  
T. Karunanithi

This investigation reports the experimental and theoretical results carried out to evaluate the axial dispersion number for an air-water system in a novel hybrid rotating and reciprocating perforated plate bubble column for single phase and two phase flow conditions. Axial dispersion studies are carried out using stimulus response technique. Sodium hydroxide solution is used as the tracer. Effects of superficial liquid velocity, agitation level and superficial gas velocity on axial dispersion number were analyzed and found to be significant. For the single phase (water) flow condition, it is found that the main variables affecting the axial dispersion number are the agitation level and superficial liquid velocity. When compared to the agitation level, the effect of superficial liquid velocity on axial dispersion number is more predominant. The increase in superficial liquid velocity decreases the axial dispersion number. The same trend is shown by agitation level but the effect is less. The rotational movement of the perforated plates enhances the radial mixing in the section; hence, axial dispersion number is reduced. For the two phase flow condition, the increase in superficial liquid velocity decreases the axial dispersion number, as reported in the single phase flow condition. The increase in agitation level decreases the axial dispersion number, but this decreasing trend is non-linear. An increase in superficial gas velocity increases the axial dispersion number. Correlations have been developed for axial dispersion number for single phase and two phase flow conditions. The correlation values are found to concur with the experimental values.


Author(s):  
Naoki Matsushita ◽  
Akinori Furukawa ◽  
Kusuo Okuma ◽  
Satoshi Watanabe

A tandem arrangement of double rotating cascades and single diffuser cascade, proposed as a centrifugal pump with high performance in air-water two-phase flow condition, yields lower head due to the smallness of the impeller outlet in comparison with a impeller with large outlet diameter and no diffuser. Influences of impeller diameter change and installation of diffuser blades on two-phase flow performance were experimentally investigated under the case of the same volute casing. As the result, the similarity law of the diameter of impeller having the similar blade geometry and the rotational speed is satisfied even in two-phase flow condition. Comparing pump performances between a large impeller without diffuser blades and a small one with diffuser blades, higher two-phase flow performance is obtained by controlling the rotational speed of a small impeller with diffuser blades in the range of small water flow rates, while a large impeller with no diffuser gives high performance in the range of high water flow rate and small air flow rate.


Author(s):  
Yota Suzuki ◽  
Yusei Tanaka ◽  
Taku Sakka ◽  
Akinori Sato ◽  
Kazuyuki Takase ◽  
...  

Clarifying thermal-hydraulic characteristics in a nuclear reactor core is important in particular to enhance the thermo-fluid safety of nuclear reactors. Spacers installed in subchannels of fuel assemblies have the role of keeping the interval between adjacent fuel rods constantly. Similarly, in case of PWR the spacer has also the role as the turbulence promoter. When the transient event occurs, two-phase flow is generated by boiling of water due to heating of fuel rods. Therefore, it is important to confirm the two-phase flow behavior around the spacer. So, the effect of the spacer affecting the two-phase flow was investigated experimentally at forced convective flow condition. Furthermore, in order to improve the thermal safety of current light water reactors, it is necessary to clarify the two-phase flow behavior in the subchannels at the stagnant flow condition. So, the bubbly flow data around a simulated fuel rod were obtained experimentally at the stagnant flow condition. A wire-mesh sensor was used to obtain a detailed two-dimensional void fraction distribution around the simulated spacer and fuel rod. As a result of this research, the bubbly behavior around the simulated spacer and fuel rod was qualitatively revealed and also bubble dynamics in the sub-channels at the conditions of forced convective and stagnant flows were evaluated. The present experimental data are very useful for verifying the detailed three-dimensional two-phase flow analysis codes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 206-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.X. Tian ◽  
K. Zhang ◽  
Y.D. Hou ◽  
Y.P. Zhang ◽  
S.Z. Qiu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Masaaki Satake ◽  
Kimitoshi Yoneda ◽  
Ryo Morita ◽  
Fumio Inada

Flow accelerated corrosion (FAC) is one of the pipe wall thinning phenomena. There are a few prediction equations for FAC under the two-phase flow condition, but their accuracy is uncertain. In this study, these equations are summarized. A new prediction equation is proposed, in which the liquid film velocity near the wall is taken into account. Also, FAC experiments with water-steam two-phase flow are performed. The thinning rate is predicted by calculation and compared with the experimental value.


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