A Real-time Monocular Tracking Method for Low-Cost Mobile Robot

Author(s):  
Ruonan Ren ◽  
Guangzeng Chen ◽  
Mingliang Wang ◽  
Yunjiang Lou
Proceedings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (13) ◽  
pp. 858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy A. Vincent ◽  
Yuxin Xing ◽  
Marina Cole ◽  
Julian W. Gardner

A new signal processing technique has been developed for resistive metal oxide (MOX) gas sensors to enable high-bandwidth measurements and enhanced selectivity at PPM levels (<50 PPM VOCs). An embedded micro-heater is thermally pulsed from 225 to 350 °C, which enables the chemical reactions in the sensor film (e.g., SnO2, WO3, NiO) to be extracted using a fast Fourier transform. Signal processing is performed in real-time using a low-cost microcontroller integrated into a sensor module. The approach enables the remove of baseline drift and is resilient to environmental temperature changes. Bench-top experimental results are presented for 50 to 200 ppm of ethanol and CO, which demonstrate our sensor system can be used within a mobile robot.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (9) ◽  
pp. 10-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soonhac Hong ◽  
Ming Li ◽  
Miao Liao ◽  
Peter van Beek

2009 ◽  
Vol 62-64 ◽  
pp. 181-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasitha M. B. Senanayake ◽  
Olaitan Akinsanmi ◽  
Muhammed Bashir Mu’azu

Autonomous Vehicular Navigation poses interesting challenges and, Automatically Guided Vehicle (AGV) Path Tracking presents an important notion in real-time Mechatronics applications. This paper describes the design of a Path Tracking Automatically Guided Vehicle that is capable of autonomously navigating a predefined path on a level navigating plane and, the designed AGV successfully completed a 3.42 meter test course in precisely 2 minutes 16 seconds. The AGV comprises a PIC16F84A microcontroller utilized as an embedded controller and, an array of Infrared reflective optical sensors to enable path detection and tracking. Among the primary objectives of the design that were achieved was to design the low-cost mobile robot from component parts sourced locally, from within Nigeria.


Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raimarius Delgado ◽  
Byoung Choi

This paper proposes a real-time embedded system for joint space control of omnidirectional mobile robots. Actuators driving an omnidirectional mobile robot are connected in a line topology which requires synchronization to move simultaneously in translation and rotation. We employ EtherCAT, a real-time Ethernet network, to control servo controllers for the mobile robot. The first part of this study focuses on the design of a low-cost embedded system utilizing an open-source EtherCAT master. Although satisfying real-time constraints is critical, a desired trajectory on the center of the mobile robot should be decomposed into the joint space to drive the servo controllers. For the center of the robot, a convolution-based path planner and a corresponding joint space control algorithm are presented considering its physical limits. To avoid obstacles that introduce geometric constraints on the curved path, a trajectory generation algorithm considering high curvature turning points is adapted for an omnidirectional mobile robot. Tracking a high curvature path increases mathematical complexity, which requires precise synchronization between the actuators of the mobile robot. An improvement of the distributed clock—the synchronization mechanism of EtherCAT for slaves—is presented and applied to the joint controllers of the mobile robot. The local time of the EtherCAT master is dynamically adjusted according to the drift of the reference slave, which minimizes the synchronization error between each joint. Experiments are conducted on our own developed four-wheeled omnidirectional mobile robot. The experiment results confirm that the proposed system is very effective in real-time control applications for precise motion control of the robot even for tracking high curvature paths.


2010 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin ZHAO ◽  
Lei TIAN ◽  
Tofael AHAMED

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 2886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junwoo Lee ◽  
Bummo Ahn

Human action recognition is an important research area in the field of computer vision that can be applied in surveillance, assisted living, and robotic systems interacting with people. Although various approaches have been widely used, recent studies have mainly focused on deep-learning networks using Kinect camera that can easily generate data on skeleton joints using depth data, and have achieved satisfactory performances. However, their models are deep and complex to achieve a higher recognition score; therefore, they cannot be applied to a mobile robot platform using a Kinect camera. To overcome these limitations, we suggest a method to classify human actions in real-time using a single RGB camera, which can be applied to the mobile robot platform as well. We integrated two open-source libraries, i.e., OpenPose and 3D-baseline, to extract skeleton joints on RGB images, and classified the actions using convolutional neural networks. Finally, we set up the mobile robot platform including an NVIDIA JETSON XAVIER embedded board and tracking algorithm to monitor a person continuously. We achieved an accuracy of 70% on the NTU-RGBD training dataset, and the whole process was performed on an average of 15 frames per second (FPS) on an embedded board system.


Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuxin Xing ◽  
Timothy Vincent ◽  
Marina Cole ◽  
Julian Gardner

A new signal processing technique has been developed for resistive metal oxide (MOX) gas sensors to enable high-bandwidth measurements and enhanced selectivity at PPM levels (<5 PPM VOCs). An embedded micro-heater is thermally pulsed from a temperature of 225 to 350 °C, which enables the chemical reaction kinetics of the sensing film to be extracted using a fast Fourier transform. Signal processing is performed in real-time using a low-cost microcontroller integrated into a sensor module. Three sensors, coated with SnO2, WO3 and NiO respectively, were operated and processed at the same time. This approach enables the removal of long-term baseline drift and is more resilient to changes in ambient temperature. It also greatly reduced the measurement time from ~10 s to 2 s or less. Bench-top experimental results are presented for 0 to 200 ppm of acetone, and 0 ppm to 500 ppm of ethanol. Our results demonstrate our sensor system can be used on a mobile robot for real-time gas sensing.


2007 ◽  
Vol 73 (12) ◽  
pp. 1369-1374
Author(s):  
Hiromi SATO ◽  
Yuichiro MORIKUNI ◽  
Kiyotaka KATO

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