Observations on substrate characterisation through Coplanar Transmission Line Impedance measurements

Author(s):  
Liam Floyd ◽  
John Pike ◽  
Jing Tao ◽  
Nathan Jackson
1997 ◽  
Vol 75 (11) ◽  
pp. 1635-1642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Vanýsek

Although the platinum electrode is used regularly in the practice of electroanalytical chemistry, there are some caveats that should be considered in experimental design and data interpretation when ac impedance measurements are made. A wire electrode was immersed only partially with the purpose of decreasing its effective area. Impedance was used to study the effect of partial immersion. In the case of an NaOH solution, a good impedance fit was found if a transmission line was added to the equivalent circuit. Transmission line behavior corresponds to the transversal conductivity in the wet, though not immersed, surface. Impedance was further compared for a wire electrode, as well as for short wire electrodes with metal spheres attached to their end. The shorter, predominantly spherical, electrode minimizes impedance artifacts at higher frequencies, thus serving as a better electrode for impedance studies. The change in impedance after depositing platinum black was used to estimate the effective surface area increase. Keywords: electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, platinum, electrode shape, partial immersion, platinum black, sodium hydroxide.


2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 20502
Author(s):  
Behrokh Beiranvand ◽  
Alexander S. Sobolev ◽  
Anton V. Kudryashov

We present a new concept of the thermoelectric structure that generates microwave and terahertz signals when illuminated by femtosecond optical pulses. The structure consists of a series array of capacitively coupled thermocouples. The array acts as a hybrid type microwave transmission line with anomalous dispersion and phase velocity higher than the velocity of light. This allows for adding up the responces from all the thermocouples in phase. The array is easily integrable with microstrip transmission lines. Dispersion curves obtained from both the lumped network scheme and numerical simulations are presented. The connection of the thermocouples is a composite right/left-handed transmission line, which can receive terahertz radiation from the transmission line ports. The radiation of the photon to the surface of the thermocouple structure causes a voltage difference with the bandwidth of terahertz. We examined a lossy composite right/left-handed transmission line to extract the circuit elements. The calculated properties of the design are extracted by employing commercial software package CST STUDIO SUITE.


2013 ◽  
Vol 133 (5) ◽  
pp. 957-961
Author(s):  
Yasuyoshi Okita ◽  
Futoshi Kuroki ◽  
Yuki Kawahara
Keyword(s):  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document