Entity recognition model of power safety regulations knowledge graph based on BERT-BiLSTM-CRF

Author(s):  
Jianyou Yu ◽  
Jian Sun ◽  
Yunchang Dong ◽  
Dezhi Zhao ◽  
Xiaoyu Chen ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Fang ◽  
Yuchi Zhang ◽  
Cheng Huang

Abstract Cybersecurity has gradually become the public focus between common people and countries with the high development of Internet technology in daily life. The cybersecurity knowledge analysis methods have achieved high evolution with the help of knowledge graph technology, especially a lot of threat intelligence information could be extracted with fine granularity. But named entity recognition (NER) is the primary task for constructing security knowledge graph. Traditional NER models are difficult to determine entities that have a complex structure in the field of cybersecurity, and it is difficult to capture non-local and non-sequential dependencies. In this paper, we propose a cybersecurity entity recognition model CyberEyes that uses non-local dependencies extracted by graph convolutional neural networks. The model can capture both local context and graph-level non-local dependencies. In the evaluation experiments, our model reached an F1 score of 90.28% on the cybersecurity corpus under the gold evaluation standard for NER, which performed better than the 86.49% obtained by the classic CNN-BiLSTM-CRF model.


Author(s):  
Xinghui Zhu ◽  
Zhuoyang Zou ◽  
Bo Qiao ◽  
Kui Fang ◽  
Yiming Chen

Knowledge Graph has gradually become one of core drivers advancing the Internet and AI in recent years, while there is currently no normal knowledge graph in the field of agriculture. Named Entity Recognition (NER), one important step in constructing knowledge graphs, has become a hot topic in both academia and industry. With the help of the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Network (Bi-LSTM) and Conditional Random Field (CRF) model, we introduce a method of ensemble learning, and implement a named entity recognition model ELER. Our model achieves good results for the CoNLL2003 data set, the accuracy and F1 value in the best experimental results are respectively improved by 1.37% and 0.7% when compared with the BiLSTM-CRF model. In addition, our model achieves an F1 score of 91% for the agricultural data set AgriNER2018, which proves the validity of ELER model for small agriculture sample data sets and lays a foundation for the construction of agricultural knowledge graphs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Husni Teja Sukmana ◽  
JM Muslimin ◽  
Asep Fajar Firmansyah ◽  
Lee Kyung Oh

In Indonesia, philanthropy is identical to Zakat. Zakat belongs to a specific domain because it has its characteristics of knowledge. This research studied knowledge graph in the Zakat domain called KGZ which is conducted in Indonesia. This area is still rarely performed, thus it becomes the first knowledge graph for Zakat in Indonesia. It is designed to provide basic knowledge on Zakat and managing the Zakat in Indonesia. There are some issues with building KGZ, firstly, the existing Indonesian named entity recognition (NER) is non-restricted and general-purpose based which data is obtained from a general source like news. Second, there is no dataset for NER in the Zakat domain. We define four steps to build KGZ, involving data acquisition, extracting entities and their relationship, mapping to ontology, and deploying knowledge graphs and visualizations. This research contributed a knowledge graph for Zakat (KGZ) and a building NER model for Zakat, called KGZ-NER. We defined 17 new named entity classes related to Zakat with 272 entities, 169 relationships and provided labelled datasets for KGZ-NER that are publicly accessible. We applied the Indonesian-Open Domain Information Extractor framework to process identifying entities’ relationships. Then designed modeling of information using resources description framework (RDF) to build the knowledge base for KGZ and store it to GraphDB, a product from Ontotext. This NER model has a precision 0.7641, recall 0.4544, and F1-score 0.5655. The increasing data size of KGZ is required to discover all of the knowledge of Zakat and managing Zakat in Indonesia. Moreover, sufficient resources are required in future works.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Runyu Fan ◽  
Lizhe Wang ◽  
Jining Yan ◽  
Weijing Song ◽  
Yingqian Zhu ◽  
...  

Constructing a knowledge graph of geological hazards literature can facilitate the reuse of geological hazards literature and provide a reference for geological hazard governance. Named entity recognition (NER), as a core technology for constructing a geological hazard knowledge graph, has to face the challenges that named entities in geological hazard literature are diverse in form, ambiguous in semantics, and uncertain in context. This can introduce difficulties in designing practical features during the NER classification. To address the above problem, this paper proposes a deep learning-based NER model; namely, the deep, multi-branch BiGRU-CRF model, which combines a multi-branch bidirectional gated recurrent unit (BiGRU) layer and a conditional random field (CRF) model. In an end-to-end and supervised process, the proposed model automatically learns and transforms features by a multi-branch bidirectional GRU layer and enhances the output with a CRF layer. Besides the deep, multi-branch BiGRU-CRF model, we also proposed a pattern-based corpus construction method to construct the corpus needed for the deep, multi-branch BiGRU-CRF model. Experimental results indicated the proposed deep, multi-branch BiGRU-CRF model outperformed state-of-the-art models. The proposed deep, multi-branch BiGRU-CRF model constructed a large-scale geological hazard literature knowledge graph containing 34,457 entities nodes and 84,561 relations.


Information ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuang Liu ◽  
Hui Yang ◽  
Jiayi Li ◽  
Simon Kolmanič

The domestic population has paid increasing attention to ancient Chinese history and culture with the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, the rapid economic growth, and the rapid advancement of information science and technology. The use of information technology has been proven to promote the spread and development of historical culture, and it is becoming a necessary means to promote our traditional culture. This paper will build a knowledge graph of ancient Chinese history and culture in order to facilitate the public to more quickly and accurately understand the relevant knowledge of ancient Chinese history and culture. The construction process is as follows: firstly, use crawler technology to obtain text and table data related to ancient history and culture on Baidu Encyclopedia (similar to Wikipedia) and ancient Chinese history and culture related pages. Among them, the crawler technology crawls the semi-structured data in the information box (InfoBox) in the Baidu Encyclopedia to directly construct the triples required for the knowledge graph, crawls the introductory text information of the entries in Baidu Encyclopedia, and specialized historical and cultural websites (history Chunqiu.com, On History.com) to extract unstructured entities and relationships. Secondly, entity recognition and relationship extraction are performed on an unstructured text. The entity recognition part uses the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory-Convolutional Neural Networks-Conditions Random Field (BiLSTM-CNN-CRF) model for entity extraction. The relationship extraction between entities is performed by using the open source tool DeepKE (information extraction tool with language recognition ability developed by Zhejiang University) to extract the relationships between entities. After obtaining the entity and the relationship between the entities, supplement it with the triple data that were constructed from the semi-structured data in the existing knowledge base and Baidu Encyclopedia information box. Subsequently, the ontology construction and the quality evaluation of the entire constructed knowledge graph are performed to form the final knowledge graph of ancient Chinese history and culture.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Lejun Gong ◽  
Zhifei Zhang ◽  
Shiqi Chen

Background. Clinical named entity recognition is the basic task of mining electronic medical records text, which are with some challenges containing the language features of Chinese electronic medical records text with many compound entities, serious missing sentence components, and unclear entity boundary. Moreover, the corpus of Chinese electronic medical records is difficult to obtain. Methods. Aiming at these characteristics of Chinese electronic medical records, this study proposed a Chinese clinical entity recognition model based on deep learning pretraining. The model used word embedding from domain corpus and fine-tuning of entity recognition model pretrained by relevant corpus. Then BiLSTM and Transformer are, respectively, used as feature extractors to identify four types of clinical entities including diseases, symptoms, drugs, and operations from the text of Chinese electronic medical records. Results. 75.06% Macro-P, 76.40% Macro-R, and 75.72% Macro-F1 aiming at test dataset could be achieved. These experiments show that the Chinese clinical entity recognition model based on deep learning pretraining can effectively improve the recognition effect. Conclusions. These experiments show that the proposed Chinese clinical entity recognition model based on deep learning pretraining can effectively improve the recognition performance.


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