Sensors for Small Molecules of Biochemical Interest Based on Surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy: the Challenges of Preparing Enhancing Materials for Real-World Applications

Author(s):  
Steven E. J. Bell
The Analyst ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 140 (21) ◽  
pp. 7278-7282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory Q. Wallace ◽  
Mariachiara S. Zuin ◽  
Mohammadali Tabatabaei ◽  
Pierangelo Gobbo ◽  
François Lagugné-Labarthet ◽  
...  

Prepared by simple pour and mix chemistry, gold nanosponges (AuNS) are versatile structures for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS).


The Analyst ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 141 (12) ◽  
pp. 3630-3635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anh Nguyen ◽  
Zachary D. Schultz

Sheath-flow surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) was used for online detection and quantification of small molecules separated by liquid chromatography.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caitlin S. DeJong ◽  
David I. Wang ◽  
Aleksandr Polyakov ◽  
Anita Rogacs ◽  
Steven J. Simske ◽  
...  

Through the direct detection of bacterial volatile organic compounds (VOCs), via surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), we report here a reconfigurable assay for the identification and monitoring of bacteria. We demonstrate differentiation between highly clinically relevant organisms: <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Enterobacter cloacae</i>, and <i>Serratia marcescens</i>. This is the first differentiation of bacteria via SERS of bacterial VOC signatures. The assay also detected as few as 10 CFU/ml of <i>E. coli</i> in under 12 hrs, and detected <i>E. coli</i> from whole human blood and human urine in 16 hrs at clinically relevant concentrations of 10<sup>3</sup> CFU/ml and 10<sup>4</sup> CFU/ml, respectively. In addition, the recent emergence of portable Raman spectrometers uniquely allows SERS to bring VOC detection to point-of-care settings for diagnosing bacterial infections.


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