Diurnal sea surface temperature warming and its impact on mesoscale air-sea interaction in a coastal area

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Kawai ◽  
H. Kawamura ◽  
K. Otsuka
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Sea Surface Temperature ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Surface Temperature Warming

scholarly journals The influence of direct radiative forcing versus indirect sea surface temperature warming on southern hemisphere subtropical anticyclones under global warming

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah A. Fahad ◽  
Natalie J. Burls
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Sea Surface Temperature ◽  
Southern Hemisphere ◽  
Radiative Forcing ◽  
Diabatic Heating ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Atmospheric Response ◽  
Austral Winter ◽  
Subtropical Anticyclone ◽  
Surface Temperature Warming

AbstractSouthern hemisphere subtropical anticyclones are projected to change in a warmer climate during both austral summer and winter. A recent study of CMIP 5 & 6 projections found a combination of local diabatic heating changes and static-stability-induced changes in baroclinic eddy growth as the dominant drivers. Yet the underlying mechanisms forcing these changes still remain uninvestigated. This study aims to enhance our mechanistic understanding of what drives these Southern Hemisphere anticyclones changes during both seasons. Using an AGCM, we decompose the response to CO2-induced warming into two components: (1) the fast atmospheric response to direct CO2 radiative forcing, and (2) the slow atmospheric response due to indirect sea surface temperature warming. Additionally, we isolate the influence of tropical diabatic heating with AGCM added heating experiments. As a complement to our numerical AGCM experiments, we analyze the Atmospheric and Cloud Feedback Model Intercomparison Project experiments. Results from sensitivity experiments show that slow subtropical sea surface temperature warming primarily forces the projected changes in subtropical anticyclones through baroclinicity change. Fast CO2 atmospheric radiative forcing on the other hand plays a secondary role, with the most notable exception being the South Atlantic subtropical anticyclone in austral winter, where it opposes the forcing by sea surface temperature changes resulting in a muted net response. Lastly, we find that tropical diabatic heating changes only significantly influence Southern Hemisphere subtropical anticyclone changes through tropospheric wind shear changes during austral winter.

scholarly journals Sea surface temperature trend analysis by Mann-Kendall test and sen’s slope estimator: a study of the Hai Phong coastal area (Vietnam) for the period 1995-2020

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinh Vu Duy ◽  
Sylvain Ouillon ◽  
Hai Nguyen Minh
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Sea Surface Temperature ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Kendall Test ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Intrinsic Mode Functions ◽  
Sen’S Slope ◽  
Enso Events ◽  
Mann Kendall Test ◽  
The Impact

Based on the Mann-Kendall test and Sen’s slope method, this study investigates the monthly, seasonal, and annual sea surface temperature (SST) trends in the coastal area of Hai Phong (West of Tonkin Gulf) based on the measurements at Hon Dau Station from 1995 to 2020. The results show a sea surface warming trend of 0.02°C/year for the period 1995-2020 (significant level α = 0.1) and of 0.093°C/year for the period 2008-2020 (significant level α = 0.05). The monthly SSTs in June and September increased by 0.027°C/year and 0.036°C/year, respectively, for the period 1995-2020, and by 0.080°C/year and 0.047°C/year, respectively, for the period 2008-2020. SST trends in winter, summer, and other months were either different for the two periods or not significant enough. This may be due to the impact of ENSO, which caused interannual SST variability in the Hai Phong coastal with two intrinsic mode functions (IMF) signals a period of ~2 (IMF3) and ~5.2 years cycle (IMF4). A combination of these signals had a maximum correlation of 0.22 with ONI (Oceanic Niño Index) delayed by 8 months. ENSO events took ~8 months to affect SST at Hai Phong coastal area for 1995-2020 and caused a variation of SST within 1.2°C.

scholarly journals Modulation of sea surface temperature warming in the B ay of B iscay by L oire and G ironde R ivers

2016 ◽  
Vol 121 (1) ◽  
pp. 966-979 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Costoya ◽  
D. Fernández‐Nóvoa ◽  
M. deCastro ◽  
F. Santos ◽  
P. Lazure ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Sea Surface Temperature ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Surface Temperature Warming
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