Study of layout extraction accuracy on W/L estimation of ELT in analog design flow

Author(s):  
Guilherme S. Cardoso ◽  
Tiago R. Balen
2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (08) ◽  
pp. 1240022 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL PEHL ◽  
HELMUT GRAEB

The design of circuits which are robust against variations in operating and process conditions is crucial in today's IC industry. In the analog design flow this problem can be tackled during the sizing of a new circuit. However, hardly any methods are available which support the designer to compute such a robust design if discrete parameters should be considered in this design step. Discrete parameters arise predominantly if a layout-friendly sizing should be computed in the sense that, e.g., a manufacturing grid for the transistor lengths and widths is considered or that transistor multipliers are used to allow the layout of a transistor as multifinger or common centroid structure without applying rounding operations to the carefully computed sizing. This paper presents a new Branch-and-Bound based approach which allows the automatic computation of a robust design using classical and realistic worst case analysis. The results of the sizing of three circuits show that the new approach is highly efficient. The robustness of the results computed by the new approach is validated by Monte Carlo analyses.


Author(s):  
Georges Gielen ◽  
Mar Hershenson ◽  
Ken Kundert ◽  
Philippe Magarshack ◽  
Akira Matsuzawa ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Venner ◽  
J. Husband ◽  
J. Noonan ◽  
A. Nelson ◽  
D. Waltrip

In response to rapid population growth as well as to address the nutrient reduction goals for the Chesapeake Bay established by the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (VDEQ), the Hampton Roads Sanitation District (HRSD) initiated the York River Treatment Plant (YRTP) Expansion Phase 1 project. The existing YRTP is a conventional step-feed activated sludge plant and is rated for an average daily design flow of 57 million liters per day (MLD). This project proposes to expand the existing treatment capacity to 114 MLD and to reduce the nutrients discharged to the York River, a tributary for the Chesapeake Bay. In order to meet the effluent limits set by the VDEQ, a treatment upgrade to limit of technology (LOT) or enhanced nutrient removal (ENR) was required. Malcolm Pirnie worked with HRSD and the VDEQ to develop and evaluate ENR process alternatives to achieve the required effluent limits with the goal of determining the most reliable and cost effective alternative to achieve the aggressive nutrient reduction goals. This paper will highlight the key issues in determining the most desirable treatment process considering both economic and non-economic factors.


1990 ◽  
Vol 22 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 53-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Rabinowitz ◽  
T. D. Vassos ◽  
R. N. Dawson ◽  
W. K. Oldham

A brief review of recent developments in biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal technology is presented. Guidelines are outlined of how current understanding of these two removal mechanisms can be applied in the upgrading of existing wastewater treatment plants for biological nutrient removal. A case history dealing with the upgrading of the conventional activated sludge process located at Penticton, British Columbia, to a biological nutrient removal facility with a design flow of 18,200 m3/day (4.0 IMGD) is presented as a design example. Process components requiring major modification were the headworks, bioreactors and sludge handling facilities.


Author(s):  
A. L. Stempkovskiy ◽  
◽  
D. V. Telpukhov ◽  
A. I. Demeneva ◽  
T. D. Zhukova ◽  
...  

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