4$\,\times\,$4 InAlGaAs/InAlAs Optical-Switch Fabric by Cascading Mach–Zehnder Interferometer-Type Optical Switches With Low-Power and Low-Polarization-Dependent Operation

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  
pp. 757-759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuta Ueda ◽  
Noriaki Koyama ◽  
Kazuki Kambayashi ◽  
Shinji Fujimoto ◽  
Katsuyuki Utaka ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. 251-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang-Lun Sun ◽  
Zhu-Bo Li ◽  
Chuan-Tao Zheng ◽  
Qian-Qian Luo ◽  
Xiao-Liang Huang ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1046-1051 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Jun-Qing ◽  
Alireza Bananej ◽  
Li Qiang-Hua ◽  
Chen Qiang ◽  
Li Chun-Fei

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (SO) ◽  
pp. SOOB04
Author(s):  
Kohei Tasaki ◽  
Mitsuru Tokumaru ◽  
Toshio Watanabe ◽  
Tsutomu Nagayama ◽  
Seiji Fukushima

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1898 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Cao ◽  
Daming Zhang ◽  
Yue Yang ◽  
Baizhu Lin ◽  
Jiawen Lv ◽  
...  

This article demonstrates a dispersed-monolayer graphene-doped polymer/silica hybrid Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) thermal optical switch with low-power consumption and fast response. The polymer/silica hybrid MZI structure reduces the power consumption of the device as a result of the large thermal optical coefficient of the polymer material. To further decrease the response time of the thermal optical switch device, a polymethyl methacrylate, doped with monolayer graphene as a cladding material, has been synthesized. Our study theoretically analyzed the thermal conductivity of composites using the Lewis–Nielsen model. The predicted thermal conductivity of the composites increased by 133.16% at a graphene volume fraction of 0.263 vol %, due to the large thermal conductivity of graphene. Measurements taken of the fabricated thermal optical switch exhibited a power consumption of 7.68 mW, a rise time of 40 μs, and a fall time of 80 μs at a wavelength of 1550 nm.


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