Software Aging and Rejuvenation in a SOAP-based Server

Author(s):  
Henrique Madeira Luis Silva
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Santos ◽  
Laécio Rodrigues ◽  
Matheus Torquato ◽  
Francisco Airton Silva

Software aging has been a subject explored for almost thirty years. Even with so many years of scientific research, new investigations will be needed due to new technologies. The Docker platform, for example, appeared in 2013 and, although it has been deeply explored, it still needs studies on software aging. Studies show that containers are lighter than virtual machines, however, running many containers can lead to aging. This paper presents a study of aging and rejuvenation of the Docker platform. An experiment was carried out for thirty days, which indicated different levels of aging by varying hardware capacity. We have applied an approach called SWARE. SWARE facilitates the detection of aging signs and rejuvenation effectiveness in a single experiment. Evidences have shown that resource consumption remains high after stopping the workload generation.


Author(s):  
Nagaraj G Cholli ◽  
Srinivasan G N

A software aging in convoluted system refers to the situation where software degrades with span of time. This phenomenon, which may eventually lead to system performance degradation or crash/hang failure, is the result of depletion of operating system resources, data deception and numerical error assembly. A technique called software rejuvenation has been incorporated, which essentially involves periodic aborting an application or a system, flushing its intramural state and re-starting it. A main issue in rejuvenation is to discover ideal time to initiate software rejuvenation. Software rejuvenation is a proactive technique that allows preventing the occurrence of software failing. A novel approach called Smart interval and payload (SIP) policy is introduced to overcome all the hurdles in the present scenario based on Software Rejuvenation approaches. SIP policy accepts time from user and optimizes the rejuvenation time whenever workload is variable; otherwise the system is rejuvenated at its rejuvenation point. SIP policy avoids software failure and it helps to achieve high availability of convoluted system.


Author(s):  
Shruthi P. ◽  
Nagaraj G. Cholli

Cloud Computing is the environment in which several virtual machines (VM) run concurrently on physical machines. The cloud computing infrastructure hosts multiple cloud service segments that communicate with each other using the interfaces. This creates distributed computing environment. During operation, the software systems accumulate errors or garbage that leads to system failure and other hazardous consequences. This status is called software aging. Software aging happens because of memory fragmentation, resource consumption in large scale and accumulation of numerical error. Software aging degrads the performance that may result in system failure. This happens because of premature resource exhaustion. This issue cannot be determined during software testing phase because of the dynamic nature of operation. The errors that cause software aging are of special types. These errors do not disturb the software functionality but target the response time and its environment. This issue is to be resolved only during run time as it occurs because of the dynamic nature of the problem. To alleviate the impact of software aging, software rejuvenation technique is being used. Rejuvenation process reboots the system or re-initiates the softwares. This avoids faults or failure. Software rejuvenation removes accumulated error conditions, frees up deadlocks and defragments operating system resources like memory. Hence, it avoids future failures of system that may happen due to software aging. As service availability is crucial, software rejuvenation is to be carried out at defined schedules without disrupting the service. The presence of Software rejuvenation techniques can make software systems more trustworthy. Software designers are using this concept to improve the quality and reliability of the software. Software aging and rejuvenation has generated a lot of research interest in recent years. This work reviews some of the research works related to detection of software aging and identifies research gaps.


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