Experimental analysis of flip-flops minimum operating voltage in 28nm FDSOI and the impact of back bias and temperature

Author(s):  
Sebastien Bernard ◽  
Marc Belleville ◽  
Alexandre Valentian ◽  
Jean-Didier Legat ◽  
David Bol
2015 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 146-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Roy ◽  
Shane P. Singh ◽  
Patrick Fournier ◽  
Blake Andrew

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (03) ◽  
pp. 337-357
Author(s):  
Alexander Julian Golkowski ◽  
Marcus Handte ◽  
Peter Roch ◽  
Pedro J. Marrón

For many application areas such as autonomous navigation, the ability to accurately perceive the environment is essential. For this purpose, a wide variety of well-researched sensor systems are available that can be used to detect obstacles or navigation targets. Stereo cameras have emerged as a very versatile sensing technology in this regard due to their low hardware cost and high fidelity. Consequently, much work has been done to integrate them into mobile robots. However, the existing literature focuses on presenting the concepts and algorithms used to implement the desired robot functions on top of a given camera setup. As a result, the rationale and impact of choosing this camera setup are usually neither discussed nor described. Thus, when designing the stereo camera system for a mobile robot, there is not much general guidance beyond isolated setups that worked for a specific robot. To close the gap, this paper studies the impact of the physical setup of a stereo camera system in indoor environments. To do this, we present the results of an experimental analysis in which we use a given software setup to estimate the distance to an object while systematically changing the camera setup. Thereby, we vary the three main parameters of the physical camera setup, namely the angle and distance between the cameras as well as the field of view and a rather soft parameter, the resolution. Based on the results, we derive several guidelines on how to choose the parameters for an application.


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 1850158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rekha Yadav ◽  
Pawan Kumar Dahiya ◽  
Rajesh Mishra

In this paper, a novel method to realize LC Voltage-Controlled-Oscillator (LC-VCO) operating at 76.2–76.7[Formula: see text]GHz frequency band for microwave RFIC component is presented. The model of cross-coupled differential LC-VCO is designed in 45[Formula: see text]nm technology using Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) process for Frequency Modulated Carrier Wave (FMCW) automotive radar sensors and RF transceivers application. The impact of VDD, control voltage and temperature variation on frequency shift, phase noise, and output power has been analyzed to optimize the trade-off between frequency, phase noise, and power requirement. The results depict that LC-VCO dissipates 10.45[Formula: see text]mW power at an operating voltage of 1.5[Formula: see text]V. The phase noise has been observed to be [Formula: see text]90[Formula: see text]dBc/Hz at 1[Formula: see text]MHz offset at 76[Formula: see text]GHz carrier frequency. The estimated layout area of IC is [Formula: see text]m2. The result shows the edge of the design over existing techniques.


Author(s):  
Hongkuan Yu ◽  
Tomoko Mizutani ◽  
Kiyoshi Takeuchi ◽  
Takuya Saraya ◽  
Masaharu Kobayashi ◽  
...  

Abstract Minimum operating voltages (Vmin) of every cell on a 32kb fully-depleted (FD) SOI static random access memory (SRAM) macro are successfully measured. The competing Vmin distribution models, which include the gamma and log-normal distribution, are approximated using the generalized gamma distribution (GENG). It is found that Vmin of the cells follow the gamma distribution. This finding gives a simple method to estimate worst Vmin of an SRAM macro by measuring few samples and make linear extrapolation from the gamma distribution.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yen-Ting Kuo ◽  
Wei-Chen Lin ◽  
Chun Chen ◽  
Chao-Ho Hsieh ◽  
James Chien-Mo Li ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1320-1348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timo van Overbrueggen ◽  
Marco Braun ◽  
Michael Klaas ◽  
Wolfgang Schroder

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