Grid integration of electronic devices & systems at Medium Voltage

Author(s):  
L. F. Casey ◽  
M. D. Levi ◽  
S. B. Nichols ◽  
M. A. Kromer ◽  
J. T. Mossoba ◽  
...  
Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (15) ◽  
pp. 4654
Author(s):  
Andrzej Wetula ◽  
Andrzej Bień ◽  
Mrunal Parekh

Measurements of medium and high voltages in a power grid are normally performed with large and bulky voltage transformers or capacitive dividers. Besides installation problems, these devices operate in a relatively narrow frequency band, which limits their usability in modern systems that are saturated with power electronic devices. A sensor that can be installed directly on a wire and can operate without a galvanic connection to the ground may be used as an alternative voltage measurement device. This type of voltage sensor can complement current sensors installed on a wire, forming a complete power acquisition system. This paper presents such a sensor. Our sensor is built using two dielectric elements with different permeability coefficients. A finite element method simulation is used to estimate the parameters of a constructed sensor. Besides simulations, a laboratory model of a sensor was built and tested in a medium-voltage substation. Our results provide a proof of concept for the presented sensor. Some errors in voltage reconstruction have been traced to an oversimplified data acquisition and transmission system, which has to be improved during the further development of the sensor.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 1731-1740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anirudh Budnar Acharya ◽  
Mattia Ricco ◽  
Dezso Sera ◽  
Remus Teoderscu ◽  
Lars E. Norum

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 1719
Author(s):  
Alessandro Mingotti ◽  
Federica Costa ◽  
Gaetano Pasini ◽  
Lorenzo Peretto ◽  
Roberto Tinarelli

The use of capacitive dividers (CDs) in medium-voltage (MV) networks started as simple voltage detectors and as rough voltage measurement instruments for protective purposes. Now, with the spread of intelligent electronic devices and renewable energy sources at the distribution level, capacitive dividers are designed and installed to perform accurate voltage measurements. Such a requirement is mandatory when the power quality has to be assessed. Therefore, CDs are currently being used either for power frequency or for high-frequency (supraharmonic- or partial-discharge-level) measurements. In this paper, typical off-the-shelf CDs are studied and modeled to understand how they behave in a wide range of frequencies and when the temperature varies. To this purpose, specific setups and tests have been developed and performed. From the results, it is clear that with proper modeling of CDs, it is possible to exploit them for measuring phenomena in a wide range of frequencies, including the effects due to temperature variations and self-resonances.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 3346
Author(s):  
Francesco Bonavolontà ◽  
Vincenzo Caragallo ◽  
Alessandro Fatica ◽  
Annalisa Liccardo ◽  
Adriano Masone ◽  
...  

In the paper, an analytical method for determining the optimal positioning of intelligent electronic devices in medium voltage grids is proposed. Intelligent electronic devices are automated devices able to communicate one with each other and command the circuit breaker in order to localize and isolate a line fault as fast as possible. However, the number of intelligent electronic devices to install has to be limited, due to the relevant installation costs and the reduction in the transmission bandwidth caused by the increased number of exchanged messages. So, the electrical distributor has to carefully detect the nodes of the grid where the intelligent electronic devices have to be installed. The authors propose a method based on integer linear programming, which, given the number of intelligent electronic devices to install, finds their optimal position, i.e., the one that minimizes the penalties associated with the power down experienced by customers. In order to highlight the offered advantages in terms of computational effort, the proposed approach has been assessed with a real medium voltage grid.


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