A chemical micro analysis system for measurement of pressure, flow rate, temperature, conductivity, UV-absorption and fluorescence

Author(s):  
P. Norlin ◽  
O. Ohman ◽  
B. Ekstrom ◽  
L. Forssen
Author(s):  
Takatsugu Miura ◽  
Kingo Igarashi ◽  
Tomoyuki Hosaka ◽  
Takumi Kitagawa ◽  
Tatsurou Yashiki ◽  
...  

Abstract In power plants that becoming more compact, it will expend much time and effort to satisfy the requirement for the differential pressure flow measurement according to ISO’s standards. Therefore, it is difficult for engineers in the design phase to completely remove the potential for large errors in flow measurement. This paper presents the 3D fluid analysis system that is a lower cost than the conventional method to confirm the soundness of such measurement in the phase of piping route design. This system has the function to automatically generate the analysis models from general 3D piping CAD data. The analysis program is written by the open source code to reduce a license fee. Also, this system has the function of calculating the swirl strength along the pipe axis as one of the means for efficiently supporting the design change. In order to verify and validate the analysis system, we analyzed several flow paths, confirmed the response of the swirl strength and flow rate indication value of the differential pressure flowmeter model. The analysis result well simulated the increase or decrease swirl strength in the complex flow path, and fluctuation of the flow rate indication value. Also, the system supports to set the flowmeter in the appropriate position by providing visualization of the swirl strength along the pipe axis. In the flow path analysis in this validation, it took about one month to visualization of the swirl strength along the pipe axis from the generation of the analysis models. The 3D fluid analysis system collaborative with 3D piping CAD design system has been developed. This system enable to confirm the effects of swirl strength on flow measurement and the soundness of the differential pressure flow measurement at a lower cost in comparison with conventional method.


Author(s):  
Prasanna Hariharan ◽  
Rupak K. Banerjee

This study analyzes the pressure-flow characteristics during the peristaltic pumping of power law fluids in an axi-symmetric non-uniform distensible tube. The analyzed geometry is of a diverging shape that is common in several biological flow conduits, especially in mammals. Using the Fourier series, the dimensionless wall coordinates for sinusoidal, triangular, trapezoidal, and square wave forms are obtained to simulate wall movement. Equations expressing the pressure-flow rate relationship for different wall shapes are developed from the wave equation. Pressure-flow and velocity plots are obtained by solving the equations numerically. The results indicate that there is significant difference in pressure-flow relationship between Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluid. Also, the maximum flow rate can be achieved when the wall movement follows a square wave form.


2004 ◽  
Vol 124 (4) ◽  
pp. 148-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osamu Kawatoko ◽  
Rei Yoneyama ◽  
Hiroaki Suzuki

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