Intellectualization Methods for Production Preparation in Machine Building

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aygul F. Shaykhulova ◽  
Oksana A. Gavrilova ◽  
Sergey G. Selivanov
Keyword(s):  
Machine Building ◽  
Production Preparation

Multi-tool processing in the conditions of complex automation of technical processes

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
A.B. Istomin ◽  
I.N. Gemba ◽  
I.V. Lizunov
Keyword(s):  
Production System ◽  
Design Automation ◽  
Complex Problem ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Elastic Deformations ◽  
Automation Systems ◽  
General Complex ◽  
Complex Automation ◽  
Production Preparation

The article analyzes the influence of errors from elastic deformations on the accuracy of processing in the conditions of complex automation. Different variants of multi-tool processing are considered: parallel processing, when different tools are alternately, one after the other, involved in the processing of the workpiece surfaces, and parallel-sequential processing, when different surfaces of the workpiece are processed simultaneously by several tools located in the working position. Design automation in machine-building production is part of the complex problem of automation of engineering work in all areas of the functioning of a modern production system. Therefore, when creating design automation systems, its connections in the general complex of automation of engineering activities in the production cycle should be taken into account. In general, the automation of the engineer's work is task planning, design and technological preparation of production, and management of the production system. The choice of favorable cutting modes for multi-tool processing is a difficult task, since, along with taking into account the features of each individual tool, it is necessary to make a general analysis of the entire setup, i.e. the set of tools used on the machine, and the distribution of processing transitions among them. Machine-building production is currently characterized by the desire to constantly update the range of released products. The requirements of multi-product manufacture can be met under the condition of its automation, which covers both the automation of production preparation and management. The article provides recommendations for reducing the error from elastic deformations in the conditions of complex automation. English version ofthe article is available at URL: https://panor.ru/articles/multi-tool-machining-in-complex-process-automation/65225.html

scholarly journals Definition of the initial information for selecting the cutting tool for automated production preparation

2018 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 01103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Golovko ◽  
Sergey Petrov
Keyword(s):  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Cutting Tools ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Initial Information ◽  
Automated Production ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Preset Parameter ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Production Preparation ◽  
Methods Of Application

The certain supply of cutting tools is formed on the machine-building enterprises of the parts group related to tooling as a result of application of technological processes. At preproduction of new pats group it is necessary to be determined with the choice of tool: to project special or to apply already present. In second case it is required to find from a database a suitable tool on totality of preset parameter. The large variety of constructions and methods of application of cutting tools hampers such choice. The article presents the initial information for selecting a cutting tool for automated production preparation.

Main approaches to prevention of health disorders in workers in contact with physical factors

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 827-829
Author(s):  
Andrey V. Melentyev
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Noise And Vibration ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Health Disorders ◽  
Building Enterprises

Introduction. One of the leading causes of occupational health loss, especially in mining and machine-building enterprises, is the combined impact of industrial noise and vibration. The wide prevalence of cardiovascular diseases is one of the most important medical and social problems, due to persistent disability and high mortality, bringing prevention of health disorders to the first place as the basis for preserving labor longevity. The aim of study is to identify the main approaches aimed at preventing health problems in workers who come into contact with vibration and noise at mining and machine-building enterprises. Materials and methods. A survey and survey of 296 industrial workers was conducted. Group 1 (160 people) included men who were exposed to noise and vibration factors above the maximum permissible levels, group 2 consisted of 136 men who did not have direct contact with noise and vibration generating equipment. When conducting an in-depth laboratory and instrumental examination in a hospital setting, all workers additionally calculated the level of cardiovascular risk on the SCORE scale. Statistical analysis was performed using the software package "Statistica 6.0". Results. It is determined that the priority adverse factors of the working environment in production are noise and vibration. It has been shown that individuals who come into contact with these factors are more likely to detect violations of lipid metabolism and endothelial function, have a higher average heart rate and systolic blood pressure, and have an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Conclusions. Taking into account the obtained results of the proposed diagnostic approaches aimed at the prevention of health disorders among workers of industrial enterprises. If employees are found to have an increased cardiovascular risk, it is necessary to conduct a more in-depth examination and timely medical and preventive measures.

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