Application of Neural Networks and State-Space Averaging to DC/DC PWM Converters in Sliding-Mode Operation

2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Mahdavi ◽  
M.R. Nasiri ◽  
A. Agah ◽  
A. Emadi
Author(s):  
Mahyar Akbari ◽  
Abdol Majid Khoshnood ◽  
Saied Irani

In this article, a novel approach for model-based sensor fault detection and estimation of gas turbine is presented. The proposed method includes driving a state-space model of gas turbine, designing a novel L1-norm Lyapunov-based observer, and a decision logic which is based on bank of observers. The novel observer is designed using multiple Lyapunov functions based on L1-norm, reducing the estimation noise while increasing the accuracy. The L1-norm observer is similar to sliding mode observer in switching time. The proposed observer also acts as a low-pass filter, subsequently reducing estimation chattering. Since a bank of observers is required in model-based sensor fault detection, a bank of L1-norm observers is designed in this article. Corresponding to the use of the bank of observers, a two-step fault detection decision logic is developed. Furthermore, the proposed state-space model is a hybrid data-driven model which is divided into two models for steady-state and transient conditions, according to the nature of the gas turbine. The model is developed by applying a subspace algorithm to the real field data of SGT-600 (an industrial gas turbine). The proposed model was validated by applying to two other similar gas turbines with different ambient and operational conditions. The results of the proposed approach implementation demonstrate precise gas turbine sensor fault detection and estimation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 678 ◽  
pp. 399-405
Author(s):  
Yan Mei

Bidirectional DC/DC converter is used for the battery charging and discharging. The sliding mode controller based on state space averaging algorithm is used for controlling bidirectional DC/DC converter. Two kinds of working modes, buck mode and boost mode, have been analyzed and three kinds of working states which are consisted by two working modes have been deeply discussed, and the automatic switch logic diagram when battery charging and discharging through the bidirectional DC/DC converter has been presented. Situation of system based on S1, S2 conducting alternately has been studied, and the simulations were also presented. According to the results, the characteristics of good stability and transient can be confirmed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sevil Ahmed ◽  
Nikola Shakev ◽  
Andon Topalov ◽  
Kostadin Shiev ◽  
Okyay Kaynak

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Meng ◽  
Xiaohong Wang

Adaptive synchronization for a class of uncertain delayed fractional-order Hopfield neural networks (FOHNNs) with external disturbances is addressed in this paper. For the unknown parameters and external disturbances of the delayed FOHNNs, some adaptive estimations are designed. Firstly, a fractional-order switched sliding surface is proposed for the delayed FOHNNs. Then, according to the fractional-order extension of the Lyapunov stability criterion, a fractional-order sliding mode controller is constructed to guarantee that the synchronization error of the two uncertain delayed FOHNNs converges to an arbitrary small region of the origin. Finally, a numerical example of two-dimensional uncertain delayed FOHNNs is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.


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