Characteristic Impedance of the Shielded-Strip Transmission Line

1954 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.B. Cohn
1988 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 257-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. S. Roy ◽  
D. R. Poddar ◽  
A. Mukherjee ◽  
S. K. Chowdhury

Author(s):  
Akihiro Ametani ◽  
Teruo Ohno

The chapter contains the basic theory of a distributed-parameter circuit for a single overhead conductor and for a multi-conductor system, which corresponds to a three-phase transmission line and a transformer winding. Starting from a partial differential equation of a single conductor, solutions of a voltage and a current on the conductor are derived as a function of the distance from the sending end. The characteristics of the voltage and the current are explained, and the propagation constant (attenuation and propagation velocity) and the characteristic impedance are described. For a multi-conductor system, a modal theory is introduced, and it is shown that the multi-conductor system is handled as a combination of independent single conductors. Finally, a modeling method of a coil is explained by applying the theories described in the chapter.


A transmission line (TL) is simply a medium that is capable of guiding or propagating electromagnetic energy. The transmission line stores the electric (E) and magnetic (M) energies and distributes them in space by alternating them between the two forms. This means that at any point along a TL, energy is stored in a mixture of E and M forms and, for an alternating signal at any point on the TL, converted from one form to the other as time progresses. Transmission line is usually modelled using lumped elements (i.e., inductors for magnetic energy, capacitors for electric energy, and resistors for modelling losses). The electrical characteristics of a TL such as the propagation constant, the attenuation constant, the characteristic impedance, and the distributed circuit parameters can only be determined from the knowledge of the fields surrounding the transmission line. This chapter gives a brief overview of various transmission lines, with more detailed discussions on the microstrip and the SIW.


Complexity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Talgat R. Gazizov ◽  
Indira Ye. Sagiyeva ◽  
Sergey P. Kuksenko

In this paper we consider the complexity problem in electronics production process. Particularly, we investigate the ways to reduce sensitivity of transmission line characteristics to their parameter variations. The reduction is shown for the per-unit-length delay and characteristic impedance of several modifications of microstrip transmission lines. It can be obtained by means of making an optimal choice of parameter values, enabling proper electric field redistribution in the air and the substrate. To achieve this aim we used an effective simulation technique and software tools. Taken together, for the first time, they have allowed formulating general approach which is relevant to solve a wide range of similar tasks.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaomin Zheng ◽  
Yuejun Zhang ◽  
Jiaweng Zhang ◽  
Wenqi Hu

We propose a new design, Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) scheme, for the Internet of Things (IoT), which has been suffering from multiple-level security threats. As more and more objects interconnect on IoT networks, the identity of each thing is very important. To authenticate each object, we design an impedance mismatch PUF, which exploits random physical factors of the transmission line to generate a security unique private key. The characteristic impedance of the transmission line and signal transmission theory of the printed circuit board (PCB) are also analyzed in detail. To improve the reliability, current feedback amplifier (CFA) method is applied on the PUF. Finally, the proposed scheme is implemented and tested. The measure results show that impedance mismatch PUF provides better unpredictability and randomness.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document