Neural Network Autoregressive With Exogenous Input Assisted Multi-Constraint Nonlinear Predictive Control of Autonomous Vehicles

2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (7) ◽  
pp. 6293-6304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Taghavifar
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 172988142110195
Author(s):  
Sorin Grigorescu ◽  
Cosmin Ginerica ◽  
Mihai Zaha ◽  
Gigel Macesanu ◽  
Bogdan Trasnea

In this article, we introduce a learning-based vision dynamics approach to nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) for autonomous vehicles, coined learning-based vision dynamics (LVD) NMPC. LVD-NMPC uses an a-priori process model and a learned vision dynamics model used to calculate the dynamics of the driving scene, the controlled system’s desired state trajectory, and the weighting gains of the quadratic cost function optimized by a constrained predictive controller. The vision system is defined as a deep neural network designed to estimate the dynamics of the image scene. The input is based on historic sequences of sensory observations and vehicle states, integrated by an augmented memory component. Deep Q-learning is used to train the deep network, which once trained can also be used to calculate the desired trajectory of the vehicle. We evaluate LVD-NMPC against a baseline dynamic window approach (DWA) path planning executed using standard NMPC and against the PilotNet neural network. Performance is measured in our simulation environment GridSim, on a real-world 1:8 scaled model car as well as on a real size autonomous test vehicle and the nuScenes computer vision dataset.


Author(s):  
Jakub Nemcik ◽  
Filip Krupa ◽  
Stepan Ozana ◽  
Zdenek Slanina ◽  
Ivan Zelinka

2013 ◽  
Vol 823 ◽  
pp. 340-344
Author(s):  
Yuan Hua Zhou ◽  
Hong Wei Ma ◽  
Hai Yan Wu ◽  
You Jun Zhao

To solve the problem of constant power control of shearer cutting machine, the nonlinear predictive control method based on Neural Network was proposed in this thesis. In the method, the cutting current was used to identify the cutting load, and the Neural Network was used to predict and control the traction speed. A Neural Network model was built by the current and speed to control the cutting power of shearer. In MATLAB, the field data was used to simulate and the simulation verify the proposed scheme is better than PID method.


2012 ◽  
Vol 562-564 ◽  
pp. 1964-1967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Cheng Xu ◽  
Bin Zhu ◽  
Qing Bin Jiang

A novel model predictive control method was proposed for a class of dynamic processes with modest nonlinearities in this paper. In this method, a diagonal recurrent neural network (DRNN) is used to compensate nonlinear modeling error that is caused because linear model is regarded as prediction model of nonlinear process. It is aimed at offsetting the effect of model mismatch on the control performance, strengthening the robustness of predictive control and the stability of control system. Under a certain assumption condition, linear model predictive control method is extended to nonlinear process, which doesn’t need solve nonlinear optimization problem. Consequently, the computational efforts are reduced drastically. The simulation example shows that the proposed method is an effective control strategy with excellent tracing characteristics and strong robustness.


1996 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 2574-2579
Author(s):  
Miguel Ayala Botto ◽  
Ton J.J. van den Boom ◽  
Ardjan Krijgsman ◽  
José Sá da Costa

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