scholarly journals Effects of Nonthermal Plasma Technology on Functional Food Components

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 1379-1394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aliyu Idris Muhammad ◽  
Xinyu Liao ◽  
Patrick J. Cullen ◽  
Donghong Liu ◽  
Qisen Xiang ◽  
...  
Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 2125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuma Murakami ◽  
Kazuhiro Irie

Aggregation of amyloid β42 (Aβ42) is one of the hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). There are numerous naturally occurring products that suppress the aggregation of Aβ42, but the underlying mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Based on NMR and MS spectroscopic analysis, we propose three structural characteristics found in natural products required for the suppressive activity against Aβ42 aggregation (i.e., oligomerization by targeting specific amino acid residues on this protein). These characteristics include (1) catechol-type flavonoids that can form Michael adducts with the side chains of Lys16 and 28 in monomeric Aβ42 through flavonoid autoxidation; (2) non-catechol-type flavonoids with planarity due to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl groups that can interact with the intermolecular β-sheet region in Aβ42 aggregates, especially aromatic rings such as those of Phe19 and 20; and (3) carboxy acid derivatives with triterpenoid or anthraquinoid that can generate a salt bridge with basic amino acid residues such as Lys16 and 28 in the Aβ42 dimer or trimer. Here, we summarize the recent body of knowledge concerning amyloidogenic inhibitors, particularly in functional food components and Kampo medicine, and discuss their application in the treatment and prevention of AD.


Author(s):  
C.M.G. Charoux ◽  
A. Patange ◽  
S. Lamba ◽  
C.P. O’Donnell ◽  
B.K. Tiwari ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 549 ◽  
pp. 238-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Zhu ◽  
Yan Dong Wan ◽  
Yu Jie Liu ◽  
Yu Yuan ◽  
Hai Rong Li ◽  
...  

Because of its wide pollution, large flow and low concentration, the waste gas containing volatile organic compound (VOCs) will be controlled more strictly on its emission, and new technologies for its treatment must be developed continuously. As an emerging technology for environmental protection, non-thermal plasma (NTP) has been subjected to extensive researches over the past 20 years. In the field of air pollution control, the NTP technology has been used for the abatement of various types of hazardous air pollutants due to its unique properties including the moderate operation conditions (normal temperature and atmospheric pressure), moderate capital cost, compact system, easy operations and short residence times, compared to the conventional technologies. Especially, combined plasma technology has multi-function effects, better pollutant degradation efficiency, better energy utilization efficiency and higher pollutant selectivity than single plasma technology. The research progresses in treatment of waste gas containing VOCs and the patents application by plasma technology combined with adsorbent, catalyst and ferroelectric are summarized and analyzed. From the review, we can come to a conclusion the synergistic technology result in greater enhancement of VOCs decomposition and energy efficiency. The development direction of combined plasma technology is prospected.


2010 ◽  
Vol 122 (3) ◽  
pp. 731-736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunbao Liu ◽  
Muraleedharan G. Nair

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 2351-2378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim Desmet ◽  
Rino Morent ◽  
Nathalie De Geyter ◽  
Christophe Leys ◽  
Etienne Schacht ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 458-466
Author(s):  
Pushpendra Singh ◽  
Manish Kumar Tripathi ◽  
Mohammad Yasir ◽  
Ruchi Khare ◽  
Manoj Kumar Tripathi ◽  
...  

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