Intracellular tubulo-reticular structures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells as an ultra-structural marker of disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: a pilot study

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 692-697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anselm Mak ◽  
Zakaria A. M. Almsherqi ◽  
Ya-Wei Lai ◽  
Alicia A.-C. Cheak ◽  
Yuru Deng
Lupus ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Zheng ◽  
D Tang ◽  
H Xu ◽  
Y Xu ◽  
W Dai ◽  
...  

Aim The aim of this paper is to explore the expression of 6-methyladenine (6mA) DNA and to elucidate its gene regulation role in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods Twenty SLE patients and 20 normal control healthy individuals (HCs) were included in this study. Genomic DNA was isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells and subsequently underwent 6mA-immunoprecipitation-sequencing (6mA-IP-Seq) after DNA quality control and 6mA precipitation. Bioinformation analysis was applied to the raw data comparing 6mA levels between SLE patients and HCs. Results We identified 5462 hypermethylation and 431 hypomethylation genes in PBMCs of individuals with SLE, which indicated that a high level of 6mA participates in the pathogenesis of SLE. Gene ontology analysis revealed that hypermethylation genes might regulate the inflammatory process, which has been well documented in the pathogenesis of SLE. Conclusion 6mA may be involved in the initial development of SLE, which may lead to its potential use as an early diagnostic marker and therapeutic target.


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