Significance
The poor, and small farmers, are the worst hit. Conflicts over the precious resource are impacting the mining and agricultural sectors. Agriculture represents 72% of water use, followed by drinking water (12%), industry (7%) and mining (4%). Consumption is expected to grow by 4.5% by 2030.
Impacts
Hydropower represents about 30% of Chile’s energy matrix, but backup from other energy sources should avoid outages.
A further 20 desalination plants are in the pipeline, mainly implemented by the mining sector to resolve water scarcity in the north.
A bill creating an institutional framework on climate change, sent to Congress in January, is in its first legislative stage in the Senate.