Athena: Speciality Certificate Examination case for inflammatory dermatosis

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adeela Kiani ◽  
Alexa R. Shipman
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Dermatosis ◽  
Certificate Examination

scholarly journals Palisaded neutrophilic and granulomatous dermatitis following a long-standing monoclonal gammopathy: A case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 2050313X2097956
Author(s):  
Dorsa Zabihi-pour ◽  
Bahar Bahrani ◽  
Dalal Assaad ◽  
Jensen Yeung
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Monoclonal Gammopathy ◽  
Inflammatory Dermatosis ◽  
Case Summary ◽  
Underlying Causes ◽  
Granulomatous Dermatitis ◽  
Skin Biopsies ◽  
Underlying Diseases

Background: Palisaded neutrophilic granulomatous dermatitis is a rare inflammatory dermatosis with possible underlying systemic conditions including rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune connective tissue disease, and malignancies. Case Summary: We report a case of an 84-year-old man presenting with a 3-week eruption of asymptomatic annular plaques on his neck, which progressed to involve his back and legs. Skin biopsies confirmed a diagnosis of palisaded neutrophilic granulomatous dermatitis, and he was treated with prednisone. Full workup related to potential underlying causes of palisaded neutrophilic granulomatous dermatitis was completed. Conclusion: Palisaded neutrophilic granulomatous dermatitis may precede the onset of underlying systemic conditions or occur concomitantly. Following the diagnosis, clinicians should perform a comprehensive focused history, physical examination, and laboratory investigation related to the associated underlying diseases.

scholarly journals Ocular Comorbidities in Rosacea: A Case-Control Study Based on Seven Institutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. 2897
Author(s):  
Yu Ri Woo ◽  
Minah Cho ◽  
Hyun Jeong Ju ◽  
Jung Min Bae ◽  
Sang Hyun Cho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dry Eye ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Matched Control ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Dry Eye Syndrome ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Ocular Symptoms ◽  
Inflammatory Dermatosis ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Surface Changes

Rosacea is a facial inflammatory dermatosis that is linked with various systemic illnesses. With regards to the eye, rosacea patients have been described to manifest ocular surface changes, such as blepharitis and conjunctivitis. However, studies that examine the association of rosacea with a wider array of ocular diseases are limited. Thus, our aim was to identify the range of ocular comorbidities in the Korean patient population and create a reference data set. A multi-institutional, case-control study was conducted, where 12,936 rosacea patients and an equal number of sex- and age-matched control subjects were extracted over a 12-year period. We were able to discover a notable association between rosacea and blepharitis (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 3.44; 95% confidence interval, 2.71–4.36, p < 0.001), conjunctivitis (aOR 1.65; 95% CI, 1.50–1.82, p < 0.001), glaucoma (aOR 1.93; 95% CI, 1.70–2.20, p < 0.001), dry eye syndrome (aOR 1.89; 95% CI, 1.70–2.09, p < 0.001), and chalazion (aOR 3.26; 95% CI, 1.41–7.57, p = 0.006) from logistic regression analysis. Female subjects and individuals younger than 50 exclusively showed higher odds for chalazion. Our study suggests that ocular comorbidities (i.e., glaucoma, dry eye syndrome, and chalazion as well as blepharitis and conjunctivitis) are more prevalent among Koreans with rosacea. Clinicians should proactively check ocular symptoms in rosacea and employ joint care with an ophthalmologist in cases of need.

scholarly journals From Benign Inflammatory Dermatosis to Cutaneous Lymphoma. DNA Copy Number Imbalances in Mycosis Fungoides versus Large Plaque Parapsoriasis

Medicina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 502
Author(s):  
Georgiana Gug ◽  
Caius Solovan
Keyword(s):  
Mycosis Fungoides ◽  
Copy Number ◽  
Snp Array ◽  
Chromosome 1 ◽  
Copy Number Alterations ◽  
Dna Copy Number ◽  
Large Plaque ◽  
Inflammatory Dermatosis ◽  
Fresh Frozen ◽  
Dna Copy Number Alterations

Background and Objectives: Mycosis fungoides (MF) and large plaque parapsoriasis (LPP) evolution provide intriguing data and are the cause of numerous debates. The diagnosis of MF and LPP is associated with confusion and imprecise definition. Copy number alterations (CNAs) may play an essential role in the genesis of cancer out of genes expression dysregulation. Objectives: Due to the heterogeneity of MF and LPP and the scarcity of the cases, there are an exceedingly small number of studies that have identified molecular changes in these pathologies. We aim to identify and compare DNA copy number alterations and gene expression changes between MF and LPP to highlight the similarities and the differences between these pathologies. Materials and Methods: The patients were prospectively selected from University Clinic of Dermatology and Venereology Timișoara, Romania. From fresh frozen skin biopsies, we extracted DNA using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data. The use of SNP array for copy number profiling is a promising approach for genome-wide analysis. Results: After reviewing each group, we observed that the histograms generated for chromosome 1–22 were remarkably similar and had a lot of CNAs in common, but also significant differences were seen. Conclusions: This study took a step forward in finding out the differences and similarities between MF and LPP, for a more specific and implicitly correct approach of the case. The similarity between these two pathologies in terms of CNAs is striking, emphasizing once again the difficulty of approaching and differentiating them.

Atopic dermatitis

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 433-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neill Peters ◽  
Anju T. Peters
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Close Association ◽  
Interferon Γ ◽  
Topical Steroids ◽  
T Helper ◽  
Older Children ◽  
Barrier Dysfunction ◽  
Inflammatory Dermatosis ◽  
Simplex Virus ◽  
Helper Type

Atopic dermatitis (AD), also known as atopic eczema, is a chronic relapsing inflammatory dermatosis characterized by pruritus, xerosis, and a close association with IgE mediated sensitization to aeroallergens and foods. More than 60% of children with AD are at risk to develop allergic rhinitis or asthma (the atopic march). The distribution of lesions varies by age. Infants tend to have lesions on the cheeks and scalp, and very young children typically have involvement over the extremities, cheeks, forehead, and neck. A rash in the diaper area of infants is rarely AD. Lesions in older children and adults are usually located in flexural areas, such as the antecubital and popliteal fossae, along with the head and neck. Acute lesions of AD begin as erythematous papules and serous exudates. Secondary lesions include excoriations and crusted erosions due to scratching. Subacute lesions appear as erythematous scaling papules and plaques. If the itch and rash progress uncontrolled, then chronic lichenified AD develops, which features accentuated skin markings with hyperpigmentation. Trigger avoidance, skin hydration, and topical steroids are the first steps for improvement. In acute lesions of AD, the T-helper type 2 cells produce interleukin (IL) 4, IL-13, and IL-31, which may potentiate barrier dysfunction and contribute to pruritus. In chronic lesions, the T-helper type 1 cells predominate and secrete interferon γ and IL-12. Barrier dysfunction from filaggrin predisposes patients to AD. Skin superinfection, particularly with Staphylococcus aureus, is common, and cultures of affected lesions help guide therapy. Eczema herpeticum from herpes simplex virus can be life threatening in patients with AD.

Eczematous Disorders, Atopic Dermatitis, and Ichthyoses

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seth R Stevens
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Contact Dermatitis ◽  
Seborrheic Dermatitis ◽  
Inflammatory Dermatosis ◽  
Poison Ivy ◽  
Eczematous Dermatitis ◽  
Total Body ◽  
Allergic Contact ◽  
Nummular Eczema

This review describes eczematous dermatitis, or eczema, a skin disease that is characterized by erythematous vesicular, weeping, and crusting patches; atopic dermatitis, a common chronic inflammatory dermatosis that generally begins in infancy; and the ichthyoses, a group of diseases of cornification that are characterized by excessive scaling. The purpose of this review is to examine the major variants, epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment of these dermatologic diseases. Figures depict chronic eczematous dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis to poison ivy, seborrheic dermatitis, nummular eczema, acute eczematous patches, lichenified patches that appear after chronic rubbing of eczematous patches, erythroderma (total body erythema), and marked scaling (acquired ichthyosis). Tables list the diagnostic criteria for atopic dermatitis and the differential diagnosis of atopic dermatitis. This review contains 9 highly rendered figures, 2 tables, and 88 references.

NETWORKING OF TEACHERS AT SENIOR SECONDARY LEVEL

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Awinash Pandey
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Secondary Education ◽  
Secondary Level ◽  
The Other ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
Indian School ◽  
Certificate Examination ◽  
Time And Energy ◽  
Senior Secondary ◽  
Central Board

The study attempts to develop the notion that networking among the teachers can influence the academic achievement of the students in a positive direction along with the smooth implementation of the curriculum at senior secondary level in the schools. In the current study, the syllabus of different subjects of Grade XI and XII has been overviewed and compared with each other on the basis of contents. The curriculum issued by Central Board of Secondary Education, Council for the Indian School Certificate Examination, Cambridge International Examination and some of the State Boards has been undertaken to review the syllabus of various subjects. It has been found that many topics are similar in the syllabus of two or more subjects. It has also been noticed that the teachers face challenges to complete the syllabus in the allotted numbers of classes throughout the year. If one teacher can teach effectively a topic which is being repeated in the other subject then such networking and coordination can save the time and energy of both the teachers as well as the students which in turn removes the other challenges in routine curriculum.

scholarly journals An Uncommon Side Effect of Bupropion: A Case of Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Hasan Tak ◽  
Cengiz Koçak ◽  
Gülben Sarıcı ◽  
Nazlı Dizen Namdar ◽  
Mehtap Kıdır
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Side Effect ◽  
Pustular Psoriasis ◽  
Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis ◽  
Inflammatory Dermatosis ◽  
Rare Side Effect ◽  
Erythematous Skin ◽  
Exanthematous Pustulosis

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is a rare inflammatory dermatosis characterized by multiple nonfollicular pustules that occur on erythematous skin. Despite its similarity to pustular psoriasis and association with fever and leukocytosis, AGEP typically heals quickly. Etiologically, drugs and viruses have been suspected in most cases. Here, we present a case of AGEP, in a woman, that developed 1 day after starting bupropion for smoking cessation, as a rare side effect of the treatment.

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