scholarly journals Building long‐term family resilience through universal prevention: 10‐year parent and child outcomes during the COVID‐19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark E. Feinberg ◽  
Lindsey Gedaly ◽  
Jacqueline Mogle ◽  
Michelle L. Hostetler ◽  
Joseph A. Cifelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Child Outcomes ◽  
Family Resilience ◽  
Universal Prevention

scholarly journals The Intergenerational Effects of Intimate Partner Violence in Pregnancy: Mediating Pathways and Implications for Prevention

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 964-976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aja Louise Murray ◽  
Daniela Kaiser ◽  
Sara Valdebenito ◽  
Claire Hughes ◽  
Adriana Baban ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Child Outcomes ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Care Utilization ◽  
Maternal Fetal Attachment ◽  
Fetal Attachment ◽  
Meta Analyses ◽  
Mediating Pathways

Prenatal intimate partner violence (P-IPV) can have significant adverse impacts on both mother and fetus. Existing P-IPV interventions focus on the safety of the mother and on reducing revictimization; yet expanding these to address the adverse impact on the fetus has considerable potential for preventing long-term negative developmental outcomes. In this review, we draw together evidence on major pathways linking exposure to P-IPV and child outcomes, arguing that these pathways represent potential targets to improve P-IPV intervention efforts. Using a narrative review of 112 articles, we discuss candidate pathways linking P-IPV to child outcomes, as well as their implications for intervention. Articles were identified via key word searches of social science and medical databases and by inspection of reference lists of the most relevant articles, including recent reviews and meta-analyses. Articles were included if they addressed issues relevant to understanding the effects of P-IPV on child outcomes via six core pathways: maternal stress and mental illness, maternal–fetal attachment, maternal substance use, maternal nutritional intake, maternal antenatal health-care utilization, and infection. We also included articles relevant for linking these pathways to P-IPV interventions. We conclude that developing comprehensive P-IPV interventions that target immediate risk to the mother as well as long-term child outcomes via the candidate mediating pathways identified have significant potential to help reduce the global burden of P-IPV.

scholarly journals Aggressive angiomyxoma in pregnancy: a case report and literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 030006052093641
Author(s):  
Haihua Xu ◽  
Pengming Sun ◽  
Rongli Xu ◽  
Lihua Wang ◽  
Yuequan Shi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Child Outcomes ◽  
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone ◽  
Aggressive Angiomyxoma ◽  
Delivery Method ◽  
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Agonist ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
In Pregnancy

Aggressive angiomyxoma is an interstitial tumour that is often misdiagnosed and is likely to recur. There have been few reported cases of angiomyxoma in pregnant women. We report a case of a woman who was previously diagnosed with a tumour in her vulva that increased in size during both of her pregnancies and spontaneously decreased postpartum. Local excision was performed and a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist was administered. According to a literature review, aggressive angiomyxoma is associated with good maternal and child outcomes. Caesarean section is not the delivery method of choice, but it is indicated if the tumour is preventing vaginal birth. Treatment for angiomyxoma is mainly postpartum local resection supplemented by hormone therapy. This tumour frequently recurs and patients should undergo long-term follow-up.

scholarly journals A 7-year follow-up of antenatal depression treatment with cognitive behavioral therapy: A case report of maternal and child outcomes

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 2050313X1984146
Author(s):  
Laura S Bleker ◽  
Jeannette Milgrom ◽  
Alan W Gemmill ◽  
Tessa J Roseboom ◽  
Susanne R de Rooij
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Treatment Effectiveness ◽  
Psychological Treatment ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Child Outcomes ◽  
Antenatal Depression ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral

There are few studies of cognitive behavioral therapy for women with antenatal depression including qualitative and quantitative data, and yet, individual cases can provide valuable information on personal experiences of treatment effectiveness and acceptability. The purpose of this case report is to explore the long-term qualitative outcomes following cognitive behavioral therapy for antenatal depression. A pregnant woman with a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders diagnosis of depression was allocated to receive seven sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy in a randomized controlled trial. We describe her experiences and mood during treatment, at 12 weeks, 9 months, 2 years, and 7 years postpartum, as well as markers of her child’s development. The woman’s mood symptoms were dramatically improved after treatment and remained in the mild to moderate range until 7 years postpartum. Her child showed overall age-appropriate development, with strengths highlighted in his nonverbal and problem-solving ability. Relative weaknesses were in the communication domain and his processing speed. This case report suggests that psychological treatment for depression during pregnancy can be both acceptable to women and potentially protective in the long term.

The Effects of Parent Training on Vocabulary Scores of Young Children With Hearing Loss

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 765-777 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily Lund
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Parent Training ◽  
Child Outcomes ◽  
Parent Report ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Usual Model ◽  
Vocabulary Growth ◽  
Children With Hearing Loss ◽  
Business As Usual

Purpose The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of short-term parent training on maternal use of language stimulation strategies and vocabulary scores in children with hearing loss. Method Six mother–child dyads participated in the multiple-baseline study. During baseline and maintenance, children engaged in a business-as-usual model of clinician-only therapy. During intervention, mothers and children participated in parent training focused on transparent labeling and linguistic mapping strategies. Parent strategy use was measured via weekly play-based probe assessments. Child vocabulary growth was measured via parent report. Results A relation between parent training and use of transparent labeling was established for all mothers, and a relation between parent training and use of linguistic mapping was established for 3 of 6 mothers. Child vocabulary growth rate increased from baseline to intervention in 4 of 6 children. Conclusions Short-term parent training can change parent behavior. However, parents may not maintain these skills without support. Further research is needed to characterize the extent to which short-term training can make long-term changes in parent and child outcomes.

scholarly journals The Intergenerational Effects of Intimate Partner Violence in Pregnancy: Mediating Pathways and Implications for Prevention

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aja Louise Murray ◽  
Daniela Kaiser ◽  
Sara Valdebenito ◽  
Claire Hughes ◽  
Adriana Baban ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Child Outcomes ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Medical Databases ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Violence During Pregnancy ◽  
Meta Analyses ◽  
Keyword Searches

Intimate partner violence during pregnancy (P-IPV) can have significant adverse impacts on both mother and foetus. Existing P-IPV interventions rightly focus on the safety of the mother and reducing re-victimisation; yet expanding these to address the adverse impact on the foetus has considerable potential for preventing long term negative developmental outcomes. In this review, we draw together evidence on major pathways linking exposure to P-IPV and child outcomes. Using a narrative review of 105 articles, we discuss candidate pathways linking P-IPV to child outcomes, as well as their implications for intervention. Articles were identified via keyword searches of social science and medical databases and by inspection of reference lists of the most relevant articles, including recent reviews and meta-analyses. Articles were included if they addressed issues relevant to understanding the effects of P-IPV on child outcomes via five core pathways: maternal stress and mental illness, foetal attachment, health problems and health-related behaviours. We also included articles relevant for linking these pathways to P-IPV interventions. We conclude that developing comprehensive P-IPV interventions that target immediate risk to the mother as well as long-term child outcomes have significant potential to help reduce the global burden of P-IPV.

Transactional relations between early child temperament, structured parenting, and child outcomes: A three-wave longitudinal study

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 923-933 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pan Liu ◽  
Katie R. Kryski ◽  
Heather J. Smith ◽  
Marc F. Joanisse ◽  
Elizabeth P. Hayden
Keyword(s):  
Child Behavior ◽  
Effortful Control ◽  
Child Outcomes ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Child Temperament ◽  
Academic Problems ◽  
Mediation Analyses ◽  
Child Problems

AbstractWhile child self-regulation is shaped by the environment (e.g., the parents’ caregiving behaviors), children also play an active role in influencing the care they receive, indicating that children's individual differences should be integrated in models relating early care to children's development. We assessed 409 children's observed temperamental behavioral inhibition (BI), effortful control (EC), and the primary caregiver's parenting at child ages 3 and 5. Parents reported on child behavior problems at child ages 3, 5, and 8. Mediation analyses were conducted to examine relations between child temperament and parenting in predicting child problems. BI at age 3 was positively associated with structured parenting at age 5, which was negatively related to child internalizing and attention-academic problems at age 8. In contrast, parenting at child age 3 did not predict child BI or EC at age 5, nor did age 3 EC predict parenting at age 5. Findings indicate that child behavior may shape the development of caregiving and, in turn, long-term child adjustment, suggesting that studies of caregiving and child outcomes should consider the role of child temperament toward developing more informative models of child–environment interplay.

scholarly journals Child Protection and Child Outcomes: Measuring the Effects of Foster Care

2007 ◽  
Vol 97 (5) ◽  
pp. 1583-1610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph J Doyle
Keyword(s):  
Foster Care ◽  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Instrumental Variable ◽  
Child Outcomes ◽  
Causal Effects ◽  
Older Children ◽  
Teen Motherhood ◽  
Long Term Outcomes

Little is known about the effects of placing children who are abused or neglected into foster care. This paper uses the placement tendency of child protection investigators as an instrumental variable to identify causal effects of foster care on long-term outcomes—including juvenile delinquency, teen motherhood, and employment—among children in Illinois where a rotational assignment process effectively randomizes families to investigators. Large marginal treatment effect estimates suggest caution in the interpretation, but the results suggest that children on the margin of placement tend to have better outcomes when they remain at home, especially older children. (JEL H75, I38, J13)

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