The use of genetic marking to assess the reproductive success of mature male Atlantic salmon parr (Salmo salar, L.) under natural spawning conditions

1992 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 613-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. C. Jordan ◽  
A. F. Youngson
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Success ◽  
Atlantic Salmon ◽  
Salmo Salar ◽  
Mature Male ◽  
Natural Spawning ◽  
Salmon Parr ◽  
Genetic Marking ◽  
Atlantic Salmon Parr

Effects of Elevated Winter Temperature on Seawater Adaptability, Sexual Rematuration, and Downstream Migratory Behaviour in Mature Male Atlantic Salmon Parr (Salmo salar)

1991 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 1041-1047 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Berglund ◽  
L. P. Hansen ◽  
H. Lundqvist ◽  
B. Jonsson ◽  
T. Eriksson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Salmon ◽  
Water Temperature ◽  
Salmo Salar ◽  
Mature Male ◽  
Potential Yield ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Winter Temperatures ◽  
Salmon Parr ◽  
Winter Water Temperature ◽  
Atlantic Salmon Parr

In experiments with two different salmon (Salmo salar) stocks, elevated winter temperatures (Celsius) 4–9° above the ambient increased the degree of testicular resorption in previously mature male Atlantic salmon parr. Two-summer-old mature male parr maintained at a temperature 9° over the ambient for 5 mo (January–May) showed an increase in hypoosmoregulatory ability when challenged in seawater at the time of smoltification whereas parr kept at elevated temperature for various 2-mo periods (January–February, February–March, or March–April) failed to show this improvement. Furthermore, previously mature males kept at an elevated winter water temperature for either 2 or 5 mo showed a lower incidence of sexual rematuration, and consequently a higher mean growth rate, after one summer in sea pens. A river release experiment showed that rearing previously mature males at 4–7° above the ambient water temperature from December to April increased the number of downstream migrating fish to a level similar to that of immature smolts. We suggest the use of a simple method for enhancing the potential yield of ranched and cultured salmon from early maturing males by removing them from the stock population and rearing them over winter in heated water.

Degradation of DDT in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar)

1968 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 2321-2326 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. L. Greer ◽  
U. Paim
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Salmon ◽  
Thin Layer ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Salmo Salar ◽  
Aqueous Suspensions ◽  
Atlantic Salmon Salmo Salar ◽  
Salmon Parr ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Atlantic Salmon Parr

As indicated by thin-layer chromatography, hatchery-reared Atlantic salmon parr degraded DDT, absorbed from aqueous suspensions, to DDE and TDE within 9 hr. DDT adsorbed on external surfaces of the salmon was not degraded.

Assessment of the transferability of biological habitat models for Atlantic salmon parr (Salmo salar)

2003 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 1398-1408 ◽  
Author(s):  
J C Guay ◽  
D Boisclair ◽  
M Leclerc ◽  
M Lapointe
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Salmon ◽  
Salmo Salar ◽  
Mathematical Structure ◽  
Habitat Patches ◽  
Suitability Index ◽  
Preference Curve ◽  
Substrate Size ◽  
Salmon Parr ◽  
Predicted Values ◽  
Atlantic Salmon Parr

We assessed the transferability of the habitat suitability index (HSI) and the habitat probabilistic index (HPI) between two rivers. Transferability was measured by the ability of HSI and HPI models developed in the Sainte-Marguerite River to predict the distribution of Atlantic salmon parr (Salmo salar) in the Escoumins River. HSI and HPI were based on the pattern of utilization by fish of water depth, current velocity, and substrate size. HSI was developed using the preference curve approach, and HPI was developed using a multiple logistic regression. Predicted values of HSI and HPI in Escoumins River ranged from 0 (poor habitat) to 1 (excellent habitat). Fish density in habitat patches assigned different HSI or HPI values ranged from 0 to 1 fish·100 m–2. Only HPI adequately predicted local variations in parr density (r2 = 0.84) in habitat patches of Escoumins River. Our results suggest that HSI is less transferable between rivers than HPI. Differences in substrate size between the two rivers is suspected to impede the transferability of the HSI model. We also argue that the mathematical structure of HPI provides a larger degree of flexibility that facilitates its transferability and its potential generalization.

Downstream Movements and Estuarine Residence by Atlantic Salmon Parr (Salmo salar)

1989 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 1466-1471 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Cunjak ◽  
E. M. P. Chadwick ◽  
M. Shears
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Salmon ◽  
Salmo Salar ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
River Mouth ◽  
Northwest Coast ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Younger Age ◽  
Mean Size ◽  
Salmon Parr ◽  
Atlantic Salmon Parr

Downstream migrations and estuarine residence by Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) parr and smolts were studied in a small river on the northwest coast of Newfoundland in 1983 and in 1987. There were large downstream migrations in the spring and small downstream migrations in the fall. The major differences between the two types of migrant were that parr migrated about 1 wk before smolts and at a younger age compared with smolts and while parr remained in the estuary throughout the summer, smoits did not. Modal age and mean size were less for parr sampled in the estuary compared with those sampled at the counting-fence which suggested that the smallest parr were not captured by the fence. The estuarine population of parr represented a significant proportion of the river's total production of salmon. Parr were found throughout the estuary in salinities up to 24 parts per thousand but were most abundant near the river mouth. There was evidence that larger parr became smolts and eventually migrated to sea, but smaller parr probably returned to the river for overwintering. It is clear that estuaries should be included as habitat used for rearing Atlantic salmon.

Spawning behaviour and success of mature male Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) parr of farmed and wild origin

2005 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 1153-1160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura K Weir ◽  
Jeffrey A Hutchings ◽  
Ian A Fleming ◽  
Sigurd Einum
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Success ◽  
Atlantic Salmon ◽  
Salmo Salar ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Large Male ◽  
Mature Male ◽  
Atlantic Salmon Salmo Salar ◽  
Spawning Behaviour ◽  
Mature Male Parr ◽  
Variance In Reproductive Success

We examined genetic differences in the reproduction of an alternative maturation phenotype in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) by comparing the spawning behaviour and success among farmed, first-generation hybrid, and wild mature male parr raised in similar environments. Parr competed for spawning opportunities in the presence of either wild or farmed large males. There were no consistent differences among groups in aggression; however, there were differences in spawning participation with respect to large male origin and among parr types. There was a strong negative temporal effect on mature male parr spawning participation that differed by parr type; wild and farmed parr were most likely to participate in early spawnings, with hybrids being the most likely to participate in late spawnings. Overall, parr were also less likely to participate in spawnings involving large farmed males. Variance in reproductive success was higher among parr than among large males. Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that there are genetically based behavioural differences among mature male parr of farmed and wild origin that may potentially lead to differences in reproductive success.

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