The efficacy of single-session motivational interviewing in reducing drug consumption and perceptions of drug-related risk and harm among young people: results from a multi-site cluster randomized trial

Addiction ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 99 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jim McCambridge ◽  
John Strang
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Motivational Interviewing ◽  
Randomized Trial ◽  
Cluster Randomized Trial ◽  
Drug Consumption ◽  
Single Session ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Site Cluster ◽  
Cluster Randomized

Pathways to Health: A Cluster Randomized Trial of Nicotine Gum and Motivational Interviewing for Smoking Cessation in Low-Income Housing

2006 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kolawole S. Okuyemi ◽  
Aimee S. James ◽  
Matthew S. Mayo ◽  
Nicole Nollen ◽  
Delwyn Catley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Motivational Interviewing ◽  
Randomized Trial ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Vegetable Consumption ◽  
Cluster Randomized Trial ◽  
Nicotine Gum ◽  
Educational Materials ◽  
Cluster Randomized ◽  
Low Income Housing

Despite high smoking rates among those living in poverty, few cessation studies are conducted in these populations. This cluster-randomized trial tested nicotine gum plus motivational interviewing (MI) for smoking cessation in 20 low-income housing developments (HDs). Intervention participants (10 HDs, n = 66) received educational materials, 8 weeks of 4 mg nicotine gum, and 5 MI sessions on quitting smoking. Comparison participants (10 HDs, n = 107) received 5 MI sessions and educational materials addressing fruit and vegetable consumption. Participants had a mean age of 46.3 years and were predominantly female (70%) and African American (83%). Biochemically-verified 7-day abstinence rates at 8 weeks were 6.1% and 5.6% in the intervention and comparison arms, respectively ( p = ns); and at 26 weeks were 7.6% and 9.3%, respectively ( p = ns). Results suggest that nicotine gum plus MI were not effective for smoking cessation in low-income housing. Programs are needed to enhance the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy and counseling in underserved populations.

scholarly journals Motivational interviewing improves depression outcome in primary care: A cluster randomized trial.

2016 ◽  
Vol 84 (11) ◽  
pp. 993-1007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert D. Keeley ◽  
David S. Brody ◽  
Matthew Engel ◽  
Brian L. Burke ◽  
Kimberly Nordstrom ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Motivational Interviewing ◽  
Randomized Trial ◽  
Cluster Randomized Trial ◽  
Cluster Randomized

scholarly journals Group Music Therapy as a Preventive Intervention for Young People at Risk: Cluster-Randomized Trial

2017 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Gold ◽  
Suvi Saarikallio ◽  
Alexander Hew Dale Crooke ◽  
Katrina Skewes McFerran
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Young People ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Randomized Trial ◽  
Preventive Intervention ◽  
Cluster Randomized Trial ◽  
Group Music Therapy ◽  
Cluster Randomized

Reducing mental-illness stigma via high school clubs: A matched-pair, cluster-randomized trial.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-239
Author(s):  
Shaikh I. Ahmad ◽  
Bennett L. Leventhal ◽  
Brittany N. Nielsen ◽  
Stephen P. Hinshaw
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Randomized Trial ◽  
Cluster Randomized Trial ◽  
Mental Illness Stigma ◽  
Matched Pair ◽  
Cluster Randomized
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