The systematic position of Antirrhea and Caerois, with comments on the classification of the Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera)

1985 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
PHILIP J. DeVRIES ◽  
IAN J. KITCHING ◽  
R. I. VANE-WRIGHT
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Position

Towards a monophyletic classification of Lejeuneaceae III: the systematic position of Leiolejeunea

Phytotaxa ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 170 (3) ◽  
pp. 187 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALFONS SCHÄFER-VERWIMP ◽  
KATHRIN FELDBERG ◽  
SHANSHAN DONG ◽  
HUUB VAN MELICK ◽  
DENILSON F. PERALTA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bayesian Inference ◽  
Maximum Likelihood ◽  
Dna Sequences ◽  
Its Region ◽  
Systematic Position ◽  
Leaf Cell ◽  
Oil Bodies ◽  
Sister Relationship ◽  
First Time

The derived liverwort Leiolejeunea grandiflora was recollected at the type locality in Jamaica after more than 100 years. The characteristics of its oil bodies were described for the first time based on the new collections. Each leaf cell possesses 2-4(-6) rather small, subhomogeneous to very finely segmented, subglobose to ellipsoidal, colorless oil bodies. The plants were either dioicous or autoicous. DNA sequences of two chloroplast regions (trnL-trnF, rbcL) and the nuclear ribosomal ITS region were obtained for two accessions of Leiolejeunea to enable the inference of the phylogenetic relationships of these plants. Based on Bayesian inference of phylogeny as well as maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood analyses of a dataset including 87 representatives of Lejeuneaceae, Leiolejeunea was found as the putative sister to either Echinolejeuneinae or Cheilolejeuneinae. Thus, we propose the new monogeneric subtribe Leiolejeuneinae with relationships to Cheilolejeuneinae and Echinolejeuneinae. The analyses included also one accession of the generitype of Cheilolejeunea, C. decidua [= Cheilolejeunea adnata]. This species was found in a well supported sister relationship with Cystolejeunea. To avoid nomenclatural confusion, we propose a wide genus concept for Cheilolejeunea including Aureolejeunea, Cyrtolejeunea, Cystolejeunea, Evansiolejeunea, Leucolejeunea, and Omphalanthus.

scholarly journals A phylogenetic analysis and new delimitation of Crepidiastrum (Asteraceae, tribe Cichorieae)

Phytotaxa ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 159 (4) ◽  
pp. 241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-lan Peng ◽  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Xin-fen Gao ◽  
Lin-jing Tong ◽  
Liang Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Maximum Likelihood ◽  
Chloroplast Dna ◽  
Maximum Parsimony ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Systematic Position ◽  
Likelihood Inference ◽  
Nuclear Its ◽  
Chloroplast Dna Regions

The systematic position of Paraixeris humifusa (Asteraceae) is hard to define, because the circumscription of Paraixeris, Youngia and Crepidiastrum, three closely related genera in subtribe Crepidinae (Cichorieae), is not clear. This paper reports on the relationships between 30 species in subtribe Crepidinae, based on an analysis of nucleotides from one nuclear (ITS) and three chloroplast DNA regions ( trnL-F, rps16 and atpB-rbcL). The phylogenetic analyses used maximum parsimony with maximum likelihood inference. The monophyly of Crepidiastrum in the most recent generic classification of Shih & Kilian (2011) is explored. The results show that 12 species in Crepidiastrum constitute a monophyletic group, and that Paraixeris humifusa should be treated as Youngia humifusa.

scholarly journals Genesis and classification of the soils developed from the sediments of the former Oleszek mill pond basin (the Chełmińskie Lakeland, N Poland) / Geneza i pozycja systematyczna gleb wykształconych z osadów niecki dawnego stawu młyńskiego Oleszek (Pojezierze Chełmińskie)

2015 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Łukasz Mendyk ◽  
Marcin Świtoniak ◽  
Renata Bednarek ◽  
Adam Falkowski
Keyword(s):  
Classification System ◽  
Organic Materials ◽  
Soil Cover ◽  
Proximal Part ◽  
Systematic Position ◽  
Soil Profiles ◽  
Alluvial Soils ◽  
Water Conditions

Abstract Construction and operation of water mills had influenced the transformation of the relief and water conditions, as well as the soil cover around them. The study area includes the former Oleszek mill pond basin, located near the Borówno village, western part of the Chełmińskie Lakeland, about 20 km northeast of Toruń. The objective of the study was to determine the genesis of the soils developed from the Oleszek mill pond basin sediments. Five soil profiles were selected in the basin of the former mill pond, within the 550 m transect located along the Struga Rychnowska river. All of the analysed soils developed from the sediments filling the former mill pond basin. They have been developed as a result of a number of overlapping processes such as mud-forming, alluvial, colluvial and gleyic process. According to the Polish classification system (Classification of Polish Soils 2011) (CPS) two of the soils (profiles 3 and 4) derived from organo-mineral and organic materials are typical organic limnic soils. Systematic position of another two soils (2 and 5) was proposed as muddy soils. Due to the problems of classification of such soils, implementation of the muddy soils or muddy-gleyic soils subtypes (in Polish: gleby mułowate lub mułowato-glejowe) should be considered during developing of the next update of Classification of Polish Soils. These four profiles were classified as Histosols (profiles 3 and 4) and Gleysols (profiles 2 and 5) in WRB (2014). Pedons developed from alluvial materials (alluvial soils in CPS 2011 or Fluvic Phaeozems in WRB 2014) occurred in the proximal part of the basin.

SYSTEMATIC POSITION OF PILIPALPINAE (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONOIDEA) AND COMPOSITION OF PYROCHROIDAE

1994 ◽  
Vol 126 (3) ◽  
pp. 515-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darren A. Pollock
Keyword(s):  
Structural Features ◽  
Systematic Position ◽  
Historical Account ◽  
Subfamilial Classification

AbstractBased on external and internal structural features of larvae and adults, the phylogeny of Trictenotomidae, Salpingidae, Pythidae, Boridae, Tydessa Peacock (included previously in Pilipalpinae), Pilipalpinae, Pyrochroinae, and Pedilinae is reconstructed as: (Trictenotomidae + Salpingidae + Pythidae) + (Boridae + {Tydessa + [Pilipalpinae + (Pyrochroinae + Pedilinae)]}). The genus Tydessa is placed in its own monobasic subfamily, Tydessinae. Both Tydessinae and Pilipalpinae are included in Pyrochroidae, along with Pyrochroinae, Pedilinae, and possibly Cononotus and Agnathus. A historical account of the classification of Pilipalpinae is presented, along with a revised subfamilial classification of Pyrochroidae and Pythidae.

ON THE SYSTEMATIC POSITION OF THE ÆGIALITIDÆ

1904 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 356-357
Author(s):  
H. F. Wickham
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Natural History ◽  
Systematic Position ◽  
Detailed Account ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Way

The family Ægialitidæ, then known by but one species, was placed by Dr. LeConte (Classification of the Coleoptera of North America, p. xxxvi.) in association with those Heteromera having the anterior coxal cavities closed behind. This structure is also assigned to Ægialites in the detailed account of the insect on page 388 of the same work. Dr. Sharp, in his recent treatise on insects (Cambridge Natural History, Vol. VI., p. 265), speaks of the anterior coxæ as being “completely closed in,” while Dr. Geo. Horn, though dissecting a specimen for a study of the mouthparts, seems to have overlooked the coxal structure, or he would certainly have alluded to it in his notes on the genus (Trans. American Ento. Soc., XV., p. 27). In view of the statements in the books, I was surprised, a few months ago, by the receipt of a letter from the Rev. J. H. Keen, in which he asserted that the cavities of the anterior coxæ are open behind, as in indeed the case. Mr. Keen's observation is of great importance, in that it opens the way to a proper appreciation of the systematic position of the insect.

On the systematic position of the genus Eriocottis Zeller, 1847, with remarks on the phylogeny of primitive Tineoidea (Lepidoptera)

1978 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 279-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Schmidt Nielsen
Keyword(s):  
Family Relationship ◽  
Systematic Position ◽  
Species Level ◽  
Monophyletic Group ◽  
Female Genitalia ◽  
New Synonym

AbstractEriocottis, the type-genus of Eriocottinae Spuler, 1898, hitherto placed in Incurvarioidea, is redescribed and shown to possess ditryse female genitalia, and is allocated to Tineoidea. Based on two synapomorphies, the Eriocottinae, Deuterotinea Spuler, 1901 (Deuterotineidae), and Compsoctena Zeller, 1852 (Compsoctenidae), are demonstrated to constitute a monophyletic group and are given family rank, Eriocottidae. As this family shares one probable synapomorphy with the Psychidae, a sister-family relationship is suggested. The Eriocottidae are believed to represent one of the earliest evolutionary lines in Tineoidea. A classification of taxa above species level is presented; this divides the Eriocottidae into two subfamilies: Eriocottinae and Compsocteninae. Cronodoxa Meyrick, 1922, is a new synonym of Deuterotinea Spuler, 1901. The Atychidae are assigned to Sesioidea.

Studies on the Family Opisthorchiidaæ Braun, 1901, with a description of a New Species of Opisthorchis from a Sarus Crane (Antigone antigone)

1927 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. O. Morgan
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Systematic Position ◽  
Minor Importance ◽  
New Genera ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Family ◽  
A New Species

The classification of the Trematode family Opisthorchiidæ presents some difficulties to the systematist. These difficulties arise partly from the fact that a number of the existing species appear to lack any real morphological characters by which they can be differentiated, slight variations in measurements, together with a difference in host, having been considered sufficient to justify the making of new species. This view has resulted in the placing of undue importance on somewhat minor differences when they do occur in other species, such differences being considered sufficient for creating new genera.The systematist is further confronted with the difficulty of forming definite opinions on the systematic position of some of the species made by earlier workers. Their descriptions and figures are often inadequate owing to the fact that characters which, in the past, were considered of minor importance are now given much closer attention. Examples of the confusion which has arisen from such a position will be referred to in this paper.

Pollen morphology of Youngia and six related genera (Asteraceae: Cichorieae) and its systematic significance

Phytotaxa ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 139 (1) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
YU-LAN PENG ◽  
XIN-FEN GAO ◽  
LU PENG
Keyword(s):  
Pollen Morphology ◽  
Polar Region ◽  
Morphological Diversity ◽  
Systematic Position ◽  
Pollen Data ◽  
Generic Level ◽  
Pollen Characters ◽  
Pollen Types ◽  
Sectional Classification

The pollen morphology of 15 species representing four sections of Youngia and 11 species from six other genera of the tribe Cichorieae was investigated. Measurements and observations were conducted through scanning electron microscopy. This study aims to provide new and useful information regarding the extent of pollen morphological diversity within the genus Youngia and related genera in the tribe Cichorieae and thus to contribute to a better understanding of the taxonomy and evolution of these groups. Six pollen types, distinguished primarily by the number of apertures and spines in the polar region, are described. Palynological characters are not useful for the delimitation of Youngia and its closely related genera Crepidiastrum, Ixeridium, and Crepis at the generic level, and did not fully resolve the relationships between the groups. The distinction of Faberia from the other members of the subtribe Crepidinae is supported by the pollen characters. Pollen morphology also did not support that Youngia sect. Desiphylum sensu Babcock and Stebbins may be separated at the generic level either as Tibetoseris or Pseudoyoungia. Four pollen types were found in Youngia s.l., i.e. Y. racemifera type, Y. japonica type, Y. prattii type and Y. sericea type, which partly reflect the sectional classification of Youngia sensu Babcock and Stebbins. The systematic position of Y. racemifera should be reconsidered according to pollen characters. The pollen data suggest that Y. sect. Mesomeris is not monophyletic, and the relationships of its species require further examination.

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