Two-Phase Coexistence in Single-Grain BaTiO3-(Mn0.5Zn0.5)Fe2O4Composites, Via Solid-State Reaction

2009 ◽  
Vol 92 (7) ◽  
pp. 1552-1555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaodong Yang ◽  
Shashank Priya ◽  
Jie-Fang Li ◽  
Dwight Viehland
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Phase Coexistence ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Single Grain

Fine-Particle Lithium Iron Phosho-Olivine Synthesized by a Novel Modified Solid-State Reaction

2007 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 524-525
Author(s):  
Rong Yang ◽  
Xiao Ping Song ◽  
Xiu Fen Pang ◽  
Ming Shu Zhao ◽  
Fei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Specific Capacity ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Phase Reaction ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Reaction Proceeds ◽  
Initial Charge ◽  
Xrd Patterns

In this paper, homogeneous and well-crystallized LiFePO4 was synthesized by a novel modified solid-state reaction method following by heat treatment at relatively low temperature of 500°C in Ar. No impurities are detected in the XRD patterns. The initial charge specific capacity and discharge specific capacity reach 157.2mAhg-1 and 152.6mAhg-1 respectively at 20°C. Voltage plateaus at around 3.45V were observed in all the curves, indicating that the charge and discharge reaction proceeds as a two-phase reaction. The initial charge specific capacity is 157.2mAhg-1 at 0.1C rate, i.e. 92% of the theoretical capacity, and specific capacity decreases slightly after 100 circles at room temperature.

MAGNETIC PROPERTIES AND TEXTURE CONTROL OF THE PtMnSb-MnSb AND -Mn2Sb TWO-PHASE FILMS BY SOLID-STATE REACTION OF THE MULTILAYERS

1993 ◽  
Vol 17 (S_1_MORIS_92) ◽  
pp. S1_145-148
Author(s):  
T. MATSUI ◽  
N. IKETANI ◽  
H. NAKAMURA ◽  
K. MORII ◽  
Y. NAKAYAMA
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Two Phase

The wustite-spinel interface

1987 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 268-269
Author(s):  
S.R. Summerfelt ◽  
C.B. Carter
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Strain Energy ◽  
Matrix Material ◽  
Lattice Misfit ◽  
Solid State Reactions ◽  
Oxygen Sublattice ◽  
Large Particles ◽  
Small Lattice ◽  
Coherent Interfaces

The wustite-spinel interface can be viewed as a model interface because the wustite and spinel can share a common f.c.c. oxygen sublattice such that only the cations distribution changes on crossing the interface. In this study, the interface has been formed by a solid state reaction involving either external or internal oxidation. In systems with very small lattice misfit, very large particles (>lμm) with coherent interfaces have been observed. Previously, the wustite-spinel interface had been observed to facet on {111} planes for MgFe2C4 and along {100} planes for MgAl2C4 and MgCr2O4, the spinel then grows preferentially in the <001> direction. Reasons for these experimental observations have been discussed by Henriksen and Kingery by considering the strain energy. The point-defect chemistry of such solid state reactions has been examined by Schmalzried. Although MgO has been the principal matrix material examined, others such as NiO have also been studied.

Observation of solid-state reaction between a thin yttria film and a (0001) α-alumina substrate

1994 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 644-645
Author(s):  
J. R. Heffelfinger ◽  
C. B. Carter
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Yttrium Aluminum Garnet ◽  
Secondary Phase ◽  
Ceramic Composites ◽  
Alumina Substrate ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Alumina Fibers ◽  
Optical Applications

Transmission-electron microscopy (TEM), scanning-electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) were used to investigate the solid-state reaction between a thin yttria film and a (0001) α-alumina substrate. Systems containing Y2O3 (yttria) and Al2O3 (alumina) are seen in many technologically relevant applications. For example, yttria is being explored as a coating material for alumina fibers for metal-ceramic composites. The coating serves as a diffusion barrier and protects the alumina fiber from reacting with the metal matrix. With sufficient time and temperature, yttria in contact with alumina will react to form one or a combination of phases shown by the phase diagram in Figure l. Of the reaction phases, yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) is used as a material for lasers and other optical applications. In a different application, YAG is formed as a secondary phase in the sintering of AIN. Yttria is added to AIN as a sintering aid and acts as an oxygen getter by reacting with the alumina in AIN to form YAG.

PREDICTION OF GLASS FORMATION BY SOLID STATE REACTION IN ALLOYS

1990 ◽  
Vol 51 (C4) ◽  
pp. C4-111-C4-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. J. GALLEGO ◽  
J. A. SOMOZA ◽  
H. M. FERNANDEZ ◽  
J. A. ALONSO
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Glass Formation

X-ray Structure Refinement and Vibrational Spectroscopy of Ca8Gd2 (PO4)6 O2

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 719-726
Author(s):  
R. Ayadi ◽  
Mohamed Boujelbene ◽  
T. Mhiri
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
General Formula ◽  
Vibrational Spectroscopy ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Structure Refinement ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
Cell Group ◽  
X Ray

The present paper is interested in the study of compounds from the apatite family with the general formula Ca10 (PO4)6A2. It particularly brings to light the exploitation of the distinctive stereochemistries of two Ca positions in apatite. In fact, Gd-Bearing oxyapatiteCa8 Gd2 (PO4)6O2 has been synthesized by solid state reaction and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction. The site occupancies of substituents is0.3333 in Gd and 0.3333 for Ca in the Ca(1) position and 0. 5 for Gd in the Ca (2) position.  Besides, the observed frequencies in the Raman and infrared spectra were explained and discussed on the basis of unit-cell group analyses.

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