Risk of congenital abnormalities in children born to women with ulcerative colitis: a population-based, case-control study

2003 ◽  
Vol 98 (9) ◽  
pp. 2006-2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bente Norgard ◽  
Erzsebet Puho ◽  
Lars Pedersen ◽  
Andrew E. Czeizel ◽  
Henrik T. Sorensen
2006 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilla Tamási ◽  
Ákos Somoskövi ◽  
Veronika Müller ◽  
Zoltán Bártfai ◽  
Nándor Ács ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 253-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nándor ács ◽  
Ferenc Bánhidy ◽  
Erzsébet Horváth-Puhó ◽  
Andrew E. Czeizel

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalaf Kridin ◽  
Giovanni Damiani ◽  
Ralf J Ludwig ◽  
Dana Tzur Bitan ◽  
Arnon D. Cohen

Abstract BackgroundUlcerative colitis (UC) is a well-known underlying comorbidity in pyoderma gangrenosum (PG). However, the relative risk conferred by UC for the subsequent development of PG is yet to be explicated.ObjectiveTo estimate the magnitude of the association between UC and the subsequent occurrence of PG, thus enabling to assess the PG risk with UC.MethodsA population-based case-control study was conducted comparing PG patients (n = 302) with age-, sex- and ethnicity-matched control subjects (n = 1,497) regarding the presence of UC. Logistic regression models were utilized for univariate and multivariate analyses.ResultsThe prevalence of UC was greater in patients with PG than in control subjects (7.3% vs. 0.5%, respectively; P < 0.001). A 15-fold increase in the odds of PG with UC (OR, 14.62 95% CI, 6.45–33.18) was observed. This association retained its statistical significance following a sensitivity analysis excluding UC cases diagnosed up to 2 years prior to PG (OR, 9.88; 95% CI, 3.91–24.97), and after adjusting for confounding factors (adjusted OR, 10.78; 95% CI, 4.55–25.52). The median latency between the diagnosis of UC and the development of PG was 4.59 years. Patients with both PG and UC were younger and had a lower prevalence of smoking when compared to the remaining patients with PG.ConclusionsUC increases the odds of developing PG by 15-folds. Physicians managing patients with UC should be aware of this increased burden. Patients with UC may be advised to avoid additional precipitating factors of PG.


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