MRI and ultrasound for hepatic fat quantification:relationships to clinical and metabolic characteristics of pediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

2007 ◽  
Vol 96 (4) ◽  
pp. 542-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Pacifico ◽  
Michela Celestre ◽  
Caterina Anania ◽  
Pasquale Paolantonio ◽  
Claudio Chiesa ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 319 (4) ◽  
pp. G469-G480
Author(s):  
Simone Carotti ◽  
Katia Aquilano ◽  
Francesco Valentini ◽  
Sergio Ruggiero ◽  
Francesca Alletto ◽  
...  

Obesity and type 2 diabetes are frequently complicated by excess fat accumulation in the liver, which is known as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). In this context, liver steatosis develops as a result of the deregulation of pathways controlling de novo lipogenesis and fat catabolism. Recent evidences suggest the clinical relevance of a reduction in the activity of lysosomal acid lipase (LAL), which is a key enzyme for intracellular fat disposal, in patients with NAFLD. In this review, we provided a comprehensive overview of the critical steps in hepatic fat metabolism and alterations in these pathways in NAFLD, with a special focus on lipophagy and LAL activity. During NAFLD, hepatic fat metabolism is impaired at several levels, which is significantly contributed to by impaired lipophagy, in which reduced LAL activity may play an important role. For further research and intervention in NAFLD, targeting LAL activity may provide interesting perspectives.


2020 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Qinhe Zhang ◽  
Ying Zhao ◽  
Jingjun Wu ◽  
Luhan Xie ◽  
Anliang Chen ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 212-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernesto Roldan-Valadez ◽  
Rafael Favila ◽  
Manuel Martínez-López ◽  
Misael Uribe ◽  
Nahum Méndez-Sánchez

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