scholarly journals Triploid Atlantic salmon Salmo salar have a higher dietary phosphorus requirement for bone mineralization during early development

2020 ◽  
Vol 97 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Sambraus ◽  
Tom Hansen ◽  
Britt S. Daae ◽  
Anders Thorsen ◽  
Roar Sandvik ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. GIL MARTENS ◽  
P.G. FJELLDAL ◽  
E.-J. LOCK ◽  
A. WARGELIUS ◽  
H. WERGELAND ◽  
...  


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 3179-3188
Author(s):  
Tara Kelly ◽  
Hanne Johnsen ◽  
Erik Burgerhout ◽  
Helge Tveiten ◽  
Tina Thesslund ◽  
...  

Abstract Survival and growth of developing salmonids are negatively affected by low oxygen levels within gravel nests in natural streams, and hypoxic stress is often experienced by farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) within hatcheries. Exposure to hypoxia during early development may have long-lasting effects by altering epigenetic marks and gene expression in oxygen regulatory pathways. Here, we examine the transcriptomic response to low dissolved oxygen (DO) in post-hatch salmon reared continuously in 30%, 60% or 100% DO from fertilization until start of feeding. RNA sequencing revealed multiple differentially expressed genes, including oxygen transporting hemoglobin embryonic α subunit (hbae) and EGLN3 family hypoxia-inducible factor 3 (egln3) which regulates the stability of hypoxia inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α). Both hbae and egln3 displayed expression levels inversely correlated to oxygen concentration, and DNA methylation patterns within the egln3 promoter were negatively associated with the transcript levels. These results suggest that epigenetic processes are influenced by low oxygen levels during early development in Atlantic salmon to upregulate hypoxia-response genes.





Aquaculture ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 448 ◽  
pp. 262-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
John F. Taylor ◽  
Laura Martinez-Rubio ◽  
Jorge del Pozo ◽  
James M. Walton ◽  
Alan E. Tinch ◽  
...  


2005 ◽  
Vol 62 (11) ◽  
pp. 2502-2508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Jonsson ◽  
Bror Jonsson ◽  
Lars Petter Hansen

Climatic conditions experienced by Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in their early development appear to affect parr size at the end of the first growth season and age at emigration from the nursery river. North Atlantic Oscillation indices (NAOIs) correlated positively with water temperature (degree-days) and discharge in the River Imsa during winter (January–April) 1976–2002, indicating a significant oceanic influence on the winter conditions in the river. Specific growth rate of Atlantic salmon parr during the first year of life and the proportion of one-year-old smolts correlated positively with water temperature, flow, and NAOI during February–April during the winter of egg incubation, but only NAOI was significant when cross-correlating the two series using a time difference of 1 year. Water temperature correlated significantly with the proportion of salmon cohorts smolting and migrating to sea at age-1. Such long-term effects of climate during early development may be more important than generally recognized.



Aquaculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 736776
Author(s):  
Lucia Drábiková ◽  
Per Gunnar Fjelldal ◽  
Adelbert De Clercq ◽  
M. Naveed Yousaf ◽  
Thea Morken ◽  
...  


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