scholarly journals The locomotor system of the ocean sunfish Mola mola (L.): role of gelatinous exoskeleton, horizontal septum, muscles and tendons

2018 ◽  
Vol 233 (3) ◽  
pp. 347-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Davenport ◽  
Natasha D. Phillips ◽  
Elizabeth Cotter ◽  
Lawrence E. Eagling ◽  
Jonathan D. R. Houghton

Author(s):  
Dr. Suresh N. Hakkandi ◽  
Dr. Manjunath Akki ◽  
Dr. Bhavana KS

Vata Vyadhi is one of the most prevailing health problems in our day today clinical practice, Gridhrasi is one among them. Gridhrasi is Shoola Pradhana Nanatmaja Vatavyadhi, affecting the locomotor system and disable from daily routine activity. Gridhrasi the name itself indicates the way of gait shown by the patient due to extreme pain i.e. like Gridhra or Vulture. Gridhrasi is a condition characterized by Ruk, Toda, Stambha, Spandana in Sphik Pradesha and radiates downwards to Kati, Prusta, Uru, Janu, Jangha and Pada. Gridhrasi can be compared with Sciatica. Pain is the chief cause of person to visit a doctor. Although low back pain is a common condition that affects as many as 80 to 90 percent of people during their lifetime. Gridhrasi can be cured by the help of Vaitarana Basti. Hence in the case study of male patient of age 30 yrs presenting with cardinal clinical sign and symptoms of Gridhrasi are Ruka, Toda and Muhu Spandana in the Sphika, Kati, Uru, Janu, Jangha and Pada in order and Sakthikshepanigraha that is restricted lifting of the leg.



2011 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 225-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Syväranta ◽  
C. Harrod ◽  
L. Kubicek ◽  
V. Cappanera ◽  
J. D. R. Houghton


Author(s):  
D.W. Sims ◽  
E.J. Southall

Surface occurrence of ocean sunfish (Mola mola) was recorded during summer (May–September) in the western English Channel off Plymouth over a six-year period between 1995 and 2001. Fifteen individuals of between 0.5–0.7 m estimated total length were sighted during 1651 hours of observation. Nearly all sightings (93%) occurred in June and July in water between 13 and 17°C. Sunfish were mostly associated with frontal and stratified water masses (86%) rather than in cooler, mixed water.



2013 ◽  
Vol 127 (1) ◽  
pp. 38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald F. McAlpine

Recent records for the Ocean Pout, Zoarces americanus (collected 11 February 2011), and the Ocean Sunfish, Mola mola (photograph taken 24 June 2012), in the lower Saint John River system, New Brunswick, add to the list of marine fishes reported from this oceanographically unique estuary system. A total of 62 species of strictly freshwater, anadromous, catadromous, and marine fishes have now been recorded in the Saint John River system, with 49 of these in the Saint John River sensu stricto. The Acadian Redfish, Sebastes faciatus, a species assessed as threatened by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, appears to be among these. While strictly marine fishes may contribute relatively little to the overall biomass of fishes in the Saint John River system, marine species account for 30.6% of the biodiversity of fishes in the river to date. This suggests that marine fishes may be a more significant component of the ichthyofauna of the lower Saint John River system than is generally recognized.



2014 ◽  
Vol 161 (6) ◽  
pp. 1263-1273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Itsumi Nakamura ◽  
Katsufumi Sato


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Bitenc-Jasiejko ◽  
Krzysztof Konior ◽  
Kinga Gonta ◽  
Magdalena Dulęba ◽  
Danuta Lietz-Kijak

Background. Considering the enormous risk of fractures in the course of osteoporosis in the area of the feet, an important aspect of prophylaxis is periodic and, in special cases, ongoing monitoring of defects and deformations as well as pressure distribution. The purpose of this article is to indicate the role of the examination of posture and pressure distribution during standing, postural balance, and gait, in the prevention of fatigue fractures in the course of osteoporosis, based on the literature review and examples of patients. Methods. The manuscript consists of two parts; it has a review-analytical character. The first part reviews the literature. The data were obtained using the MEDLINE (PubMed), as well as Cochrane and Embase databases. The database review was carried out focusing mainly on English-language publications, while taking into account the topicality of scientific and research works in the area of osteoporosis. The problem of multiaspects in the area of bone density was pointed out. Considering the above, in the second part, the authors analyzed 11 exemplary patients with osteoporosis, referring to the assessment of foot and lower limb defects using traditional posturological methods and including pedobarography to diagnostic procedures that are used in the assessment of pressure distribution, standing and moving, and an attempt to balance. Results. Analysis of the research and scientific literature proved the lack of unambiguous diagnostic procedures of the locomotor system recommended for the prevention of fatigue fractures in the course of osteoporosis. The main diagnostic recommendations are imaging tests (most often X-ray), which are recommended in the case of specific clinical symptoms. The analysis of exemplary patients with osteoporosis showed numerous disorders in the distribution of pressure in the plantar part of the feet, which are related, among other things, with their individual defects and lower limbs. Conclusions. Detailed posture diagnostics and gait estimation, along with the analysis of pressure distribution within the feet are a very important aspect of the prevention of structural degradation and fatigue fractures within the feet. An important postulate for further research and scientific work is the elaboration of the procedures that will serve the preventive diagnostics of the locomotor system, aimed at early detection of threats of fatigue fractures.



PLoS ONE ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. e7351 ◽  
Author(s):  
David W. Sims ◽  
Nuno Queiroz ◽  
Nicolas E. Humphries ◽  
Fernando P. Lima ◽  
Graeme C. Hays


Copeia ◽  
1934 ◽  
Vol 1934 (4) ◽  
pp. 145 ◽  
Author(s):  
William K. Gregory ◽  
Henry C. Raven
Keyword(s):  


2006 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masanori Nakae ◽  
Kunio Sasaki


2009 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masakatsu Kino ◽  
Taeko Miayzaki ◽  
Tetsuo Iwami ◽  
Jun Kohbara


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