scholarly journals ENIGMA‐sleep, sleep related breathing disorders, insomnia and poor sleep

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dieter Riemann
Keyword(s):  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Sleep Related Breathing Disorders ◽  
Breathing Disorders

Sleep disorders in dialysis patients

2008 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 919-927 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.C. Kosmadakis ◽  
J.F. Medcalf
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Disorders ◽  
Central Sleep Apnea ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Dialysis Patients ◽  
Periodic Limb Movement Disorder ◽  
Sleep Related Breathing Disorders ◽  
Breathing Disorders ◽  
Stage Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage

Poor sleep and sleep-related breathing disorders are common in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) but are often unrecognized and undertreated. Sleep disorders are known negative prognostic factors for morbidity and mortality. The most frequent sleep disorders seen in patients with ESRD are conditioned insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness, obstructive or central sleep apnea (SA), as well as restless legs syndrome (RLS) and periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD). Several uremic and nonuremic factors are thought to participate in the pathogenesis of sleep disorders in patients with ESRD. The therapy of sleeping disorders includes nonpharmacological and pharmacological measures that can improve the functionality and quality of life in patients with ESRD.

scholarly journals Sleep quality in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in Zagazig University Hospitals, Egypt

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adel H. A. Ghoneim ◽  
Mohamed S. El-Gammal ◽  
Yasmeen R. Ahmed ◽  
Doaa M. Gad
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sleep Disordered Breathing ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Sleep Related Breathing Disorders ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Breathing Disorders ◽  
Copd Patients ◽  
Obstructive Sleep

Abstract Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) causes changes in sleep quality with accompanied nocturnal drops in oxygen saturation leading to cardiac dysrhythmias, pulmonary hypertension, and more arousal. However, this sleep disturbance is an aspect of COPD that is still under evaluation. Therefore, this work is designed to detect sleep quality with type and frequency of sleep-related breathing disorders in stable COPD patients. Results This is a cross-sectional study that included 60 stable COPD patients. Full night polysomnographies were performed to all patients with assessment of their sleep quality and presence of sleep-disordered breathing. The studied patients were classified into two groups: group I (COPD with good sleep quality) and group II (COPD with poor sleep quality). The results revealed that the more severe the COPD degree, the worse the sleep quality parameters represented by sleep latency, sleep efficiency, and arousal index with a significant statistical difference (P < 0.05). Furthermore, a highly significant statistical difference was noticed regarding time spent in REM sleep among poor sleep quality patients with different grades of severity (P = 0.003). Additionally, obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome was the most frequent sleep-disordered breathing (65%), followed by nocturnal oxygen desaturation (17%) among poor quality sleeper. Conclusion Abnormal sleep quality is more common in moderate and severe COPD patients. Obstructive sleep apnea is the most frequent sleep-related breathing disorders among COPD patients. Increased BMI%, higher Berlin scores, and lower values of PaO2 and FOSQ-10 scores are strong predictors of poor sleep quality among COPD patients.

scholarly journals EXPRESS: Hypoxemia during Sleep and Overnight Rostral Fluid Shift in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: a pilot study

2021 ◽  
pp. 204589402199693
Author(s):  
Etienne-Marie Jutant ◽  
David Montani ◽  
Caroline Sattler ◽  
Sven Günther ◽  
Olivier Sitbon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Central Sleep Apnea ◽  
The Body ◽  
Fluid Shift ◽  
Sleep Related Breathing Disorders ◽  
Breathing Disorders ◽  
Pulmonary Arterial

Introduction. Sleep-related breathing disorders, including sleep apnea and hypoxemia during sleep, are common in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), but the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. Overnight fluid shift from the legs to the upper airway and to the lungs promotes obstructive and central sleep apnea, respectively, in fluid retaining states. The main objective was to evaluate if overnight rostral fluid shift from the legs to the upper part of the body is associated with sleep-related breathing disorders in PAH. Methods. In a prospective study, a group of stable patients with idiopathic, heritable, related to drugs, toxins, or treated congenital heart disease PAH underwent a polysomnography and overnight fluid shift measurement by bioelectrical impedance in the month preceding or following a one-day hospitalization according to regular PAH follow-up schedule with a right heart catheterization. Results. Among 15 patients with PAH (women: 87%; median [25th;75th percentiles] age: 40 [32;61] years; mean pulmonary arterial pressure 56 [46;68] mmHg; pulmonary vascular resistance 8.8 [6.4;10.1] Wood units), 2 patients had sleep apnea and 8 (53%) had hypoxemia during sleep without apnea. The overnight rostral fluid shift was 168 [118;263] mL per leg. Patients with hypoxemia during sleep had a greater fluid shift (221 [141; 361] mL) than those without hypoxemia (118 [44; 178] mL, p = 0.045). Conclusion. This pilot study suggests that hypoxemia during sleep is associated with overnight rostral fluid shift in PAH.

scholarly journals Comparison of Frequency and Severity of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders in Children with Simple Obesity and Paediatric Patients with Prader–Willi Syndrome

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Lecka-Ambroziak ◽  
Marta Wysocka-Mincewicz ◽  
Anna Świercz ◽  
Małgorzata Jędrzejczak ◽  
Mieczysław Szalecki
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Apnea Hypopnea Index ◽  
Oral Glucose ◽  
Prader Willi Syndrome ◽  
Model Assessment ◽  
Sleep Related Breathing Disorders ◽  
Breathing Disorders ◽  
Simple Obesity ◽  
Rhgh Treatment ◽  
Group 1

Sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBDs) can be present in children with simple obesity and with Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS) and influence an individual diagnostic and treatment approach. We compared frequency and severity of SRBDs in children with simple obesity and with PWS, both without and on recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) treatment, and correlation of SRBDs with insulin resistance tests. A screening polysomnography-polygraphy (PSG), the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were analysed in three groups of patients—with simple obesity (group 1, n = 30, mean age 14.2 years), patients with PWS without the rhGH therapy (group 2, n = 8, mean age 13.0 years) and during the rhGH treatment (group 3, n = 17, mean age 8.9 years). The oxygen desaturation index (ODI) was significantly higher in groups 2 and 3, compared to group 1 (p = 0.00), and hypopnea index (HI) was higher in group 1 (p = 0.03). Apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) and apnea index (AI) results positively correlated with the insulin resistance parameters in groups 1 and 3. The PSG values worsened along with the increasing insulin resistance in children with simple obesity and patients with PWS treated with rhGH that may lead to a change in the patients’ care.

Association of Short-term Exposure to air pollution with depression in patients with sleep-related breathing disorders

2021 ◽  
pp. 147291
Author(s):  
Kang Lo ◽  
Ling-Ling Chiang ◽  
Shin-Mei Hsu ◽  
Cheng-Yu Tsai ◽  
Dean Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Sleep Related Breathing Disorders ◽  
Breathing Disorders ◽  
Short Term Exposure

Non-invasive ventilation in the treatment of sleep-related breathing disorders: A review and update

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 324-335
Author(s):  
A. Nicolini ◽  
P. Banfi ◽  
B. Grecchi ◽  
A. Lax ◽  
S. Walterspacher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Invasive Ventilation ◽  
Sleep Related Breathing Disorders ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Breathing Disorders ◽  
Non Invasive Ventilation

Sleep Apnea and Sleep-related Breathing Disorders in Patients with Craniofacial Synostosis

1994 ◽  
Vol 114 (sup517) ◽  
pp. 6-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Kakitsuba ◽  
T. Sadaoka ◽  
S. Motoyama ◽  
Y. Fujiwara ◽  
R. Kanai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Sleep Related Breathing Disorders ◽  
Breathing Disorders

scholarly journals Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders in Patients With Multiple System Atrophy and Vocal Fold Palsy

SLEEP ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 479-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuya Sadaoka ◽  
Noriya Kakitsuba ◽  
Yuki Fujiwara ◽  
Ryuichi Kanai ◽  
Hiroaki Takahashi
Keyword(s):  
Multiple System Atrophy ◽  
Vocal Fold ◽  
Sleep Related Breathing Disorders ◽  
Breathing Disorders ◽  
Vocal Fold Palsy
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