Waterlogging and soil but not seedling competition structure tree communities in a catchment containing a tropical freshwater swamp forest

Author(s):  
Kwek Yan Chong ◽  
Sherry Ming Xuan Hung ◽  
Choon Yen Koh ◽  
Reuben Chong Jin Lim ◽  
Jolyn Weiting Loh ◽  
...  
2003 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 655-666 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piia Koponen ◽  
Pekka Nygren ◽  
Anne Marie Domenach ◽  
Christine Le Roux ◽  
Etienne Saur ◽  
...  

Nodulated legume trees comprised 43% of the stand basal area in the low, most frequently flooded microsites, and 23% in higher, drier microsites in a tropical freshwater swamp forest in French Guiana. Dinitrogen fixation in Pterocarpus officinalis, Hydrochorea corymbosa and Inga pilosula was confirmed by acetylene reduction assay (ARA), presence of leghaemoglobin in nodules and the 15N natural abundance method. The results for Zygia cataractae were inconclusive but suggested N2 fixation in drier microsites. Nodulated Inga disticha had a 15N-to-14N ratio similar to non-N2-fixing trees, but ARA indicated nitrogenase activity and leghaemoglobin was present in nodules. All bacterial strains were identified as Bradyrhizobium spp. according to the partial 16S rDNA sequences, and they were infective in vitro in the model species Macroptilium atropurpureum. About 35-50% of N in the leaves of P. officinalis, H. corymbosa and I. pilosula was fixed from the atmosphere. Dinitrogen fixation was estimated to contribute at least 8-13% and 17-28% to whole-canopy N in high and low microsites, respectively. Symbiotic N2 fixation appears to provide both a competitive advantage to legume trees under N-limited, flooded conditions and an important N input to neotropical freshwater swamp forests.


Ecosystems ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weng Ngai Lam ◽  
Pin Jia Chan ◽  
Ying Ying Ting ◽  
Hong Jhun Sim ◽  
Jun Jie Lian ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.N. Kutty ◽  
◽  
W. Wang ◽  
Y. Ang ◽  
Y.C. Tay ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.Y. Chong ◽  
◽  
R.C.J. Lim ◽  
J.W. Loh ◽  
L. Neo ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent Nijman

As one of the fundamental units of ecology and biogeography, the geographic distribution of the endemic and threatened ebony leaf monkey Trachypithecus auratus (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) on the islands of Java, Bali, and Lombok (Indonesia) has been assessed. All localities where the species has been collected are listed, and forty-two areas (each in itself consisting of numerous smaller sites) where the species has been recorded are discussed. The species occurs in a large variety of forest types, including mangrove, beach, and freshwater swamp forest; everwet lowland and hill forest; dry decidious forest; montane forest up to 3,000 - 3,500 m a.s.l.; and in some forest plantations (teak Tectona grandis, rasamala Altingia excels, acacia Acacia spp). In East Java, certain populations are dimorphic, containing, besides the more common melanic individuals, also erythristic individuals. This erythristic pelage morph only occurs in the easternmost part of Java of which the line between Mt. Penanggunang and the surroundings of Mojokerto running southwards, via Wonosalam and Blitar, to Mts Kidul roughly forms the western boundary. Localities where individuals of the erythristic pelage morph have been collected or observed are given.


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