scholarly journals Habitat specialisation controls ectomycorrhizal fungi above the treeline in the European Alps

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Arraiano‐Castilho ◽  
Martin I. Bidartondo ◽  
Tuula Niskanen ◽  
James J. Clarkson ◽  
Ivano Brunner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ectomycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
European Alps ◽  
Habitat Specialisation

Vulnerability of Norway spruce to climate change in mountain forests of the European Alps

2014 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Hartl-Meier ◽  
C Zang ◽  
C Dittmar ◽  
J Esper ◽  
A Göttlein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Norway Spruce ◽  
European Alps ◽  
Mountain Forests

Parameterization of glacier inventory data from Jotunheimen/Norway in comparison to the European Alps and the Southern Alps of New Zealand

Erdkunde ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabine Baumann ◽  
Stefan Winkler
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Southern Alps ◽  
European Alps ◽  
Inventory Data ◽  
Glacier Inventory

Differences between recent and historical records of upper species limits in the northern European Alps

Erdkunde ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 345-354
Author(s):  
Sebastian Schmidtlein ◽  
Ulrike Faude ◽  
Ole Rössler ◽  
Hannes Feilhauer ◽  
Jörg Ewald ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
European Alps ◽  
Historical Records ◽  
Species Limits ◽  
Northern European

Ectomycorrhizal Fungi and Its Role in Metal Homeostasis through Metallothionein and Glutathione Mechanisms

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shikha Khullar ◽  
M. Sudhakara Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Ectomycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Metal Homeostasis

Production and Characterization of Nontoxic and Biodegradable Chitosan–Ectomycorrhizal Fungi Spores Blend Films

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bahar Akyuz Yilmaz ◽  
Tugce Karaduman ◽  
Mehmet Cicek ◽  
Ilgaz Akata ◽  
Murat Kaya
Keyword(s):  
Ectomycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Blend Films

scholarly journals Cortinarius alpinus as an example for morphological and phylogenetic species concepts in ectomycorrhizal fungi

Sommerfeltia ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Peintner
Keyword(s):  
Ectomycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Species Concepts ◽  
Its Sequences ◽  
Phylogenetic Species ◽  
Closely Related Species ◽  
Rdna Its ◽  
Rdna Its Sequences ◽  
Distinguishing Character

Cortinarius alpinus as an example for morphological and phylogenetic species concepts in ectomycorrhizal fungiExtensive morphological and molecular analyses of closely related species from alpine, subalpine and montane habitats should enable a comparison of ecological, morphological and phylogenetic species concepts in ectomycorrhizal mushrooms. One fundamental question of this study was whether alpine species really exist, and which criteria, besides the specific habitat, could reliably be used for the de-limitation of such taxa. For this reason, 56 rDNA ITS sequences were generated or downloaded from GenBank for 10 closely related species of Cortinarius subgenus Myxacium, section Myxacium. Several collections were sequenced for each of the following taxa: Cortinarius absarokensis, C. alpinus, C. favrei, C. fennoscandicus, C. grallipes, C. mucosus, C. muscigenus, C. septentrionalis, C. trivialis and C. vernicosus. Moreover, spore statistics were carried out for 38 collections of alpine and subalpine taxa. These data provide clear evidence for C. favrei being a synonym of C. alpinus. C. absarokensis and C. alpinus can clearly be delimited based on pileus diameter and average dry weight per basidiome, even in overlapping habitats, but spore size and shape is not a good distinguishing character. Phylograms have very short branches, and base differences between ITS sequences are generally very low in this group, and give no resolution for the included taxa of this section. Based on these results, species concepts of ectomycorrhizal mushrooms are discussed in detail.

scholarly journals Ectomycorrhizal Fungi Associated with Pinus densiflora Seedlings under Flooding Stress

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 4367
Author(s):  
Yoonhee Cho ◽  
Shinnam Yoo ◽  
Myung Soo Park ◽  
Ji Seon Kim ◽  
Chang Sun Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ectomycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Internal Transcribed Spacer ◽  
Pinus Densiflora ◽  
Red Pine ◽  
Fungal Communities ◽  
Thelephora Terrestris ◽  
Suillus Luteus ◽  
Flooding Stress ◽  
Pine Seedlings ◽  
Rhizopogon Luteolus

Flooding is an environmental stress for plants that not only limits aeration and nutrient acquisition, but also disturbs underground plant-associated fungal communities. Despite frequent flooding, red pine (Pinus densiflora) seedlings thrive in streamside environments. However, whether the compatible ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) of red pine are affected by natural flooding is unclear. As EMF are vital symbionts for the development of many trees and allow them to overcome various environmental stresses, in this study, the EMF species associated with red pine seedlings in a streamside environment in Korea were investigated after flooding. The EMF species in 47 seedlings collected from the streamside site were identified by observing their different morphotypes using internal transcribed spacer sequence analysis, and a total of 10 EMF species were identified. The EMF species diversity was lower than that in samples collected from a nearby forest analyzed as a control. The dominant EMF species of streamside seedlings included Amphinema spp., Rhizopogon luteolus, Suillus luteus, and Thelephora terrestris. This study could serve as a basis for investigating the mechanisms by which advantageous EMF aid plant development under flooding stress.

scholarly journals Peak Alpine metamorphic conditions from staurolite‐bearing metapelites in the Monte Rosa nappe (Central European Alps) and geodynamic implications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua D. Vaughan‐Hammon ◽  
Cindy Luisier ◽  
Lukas P. Baumgartner ◽  
Stefan M. Schmalholz
Keyword(s):  
European Alps ◽  
Central European ◽  
Monte Rosa
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