On the geometry of simply connected wandering domains

Author(s):  
Luka Boc Thaler
Author(s):  
DAVID MARTÍ-PETE

Abstract We study the iteration of transcendental self-maps of $\,\mathbb{C}^*\!:=\mathbb{C}\setminus \{0\}$ , that is, holomorphic functions $f:\mathbb{C}^*\to\mathbb{C}^*$ for which both zero and infinity are essential singularities. We use approximation theory to construct functions in this class with escaping Fatou components, both wandering domains and Baker domains, that accumulate to $\{0,\infty\}$ in any possible way under iteration. We also give the first explicit examples of transcendental self-maps of $\,\mathbb{C}^*$ with Baker domains and with wandering domains. In doing so, we developed a sufficient condition for a function to have a simply connected escaping wandering domain. Finally, we remark that our results also provide new examples of entire functions with escaping Fatou components.


2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 877-891 ◽  
Author(s):  
TARAKANTA NAYAK ◽  
M. GURU PREM PRASAD

AbstractLet ℳ={f(z)=(zm/sinhm z) for z∈ℂ∣ either m or m/2 is an odd natural number}. For eachf∈ℳ, the set of singularities of the inverse function offis an unbounded subset of the real line ℝ. In this paper, the iteration of functions in one-parameter family 𝒮={fλ(z)=λf(z)∣λ∈ℝ∖{0}} is investigated for eachf∈ℳ. It is shown that, for eachf∈ℳ, there is a critical parameterλ*>0 depending onfsuch that a period-doubling bifurcation occurs in the dynamics of functionsfλin 𝒮 when the parameter |λ| passes throughλ*. The non-existence of Baker domains and wandering domains in the Fatou set offλis proved. Further, it is shown that the Fatou set offλis infinitely connected for 0<∣λ∣≤λ*whereas for ∣λ∣≥λ*, the Fatou set offλconsists of infinitely many components and each component is simply connected.


1991 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 181-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alec Norton

AbstractWe prove an infinite-area lemma for maps which are area non-contracting on the boundaries of certain domains; the maps are required to be smooth to the extent that their Jacobians are twice differentiable (see Main Lemma below). It will follow that a hyperbolic rational map has no wandering simply connected domains. As a more direct corollary, a C3 diffeomorphism f of a compact smooth 2-manifold cannot have a wandering domain Δ if f is area non-contracting on the boundary of each forward image of Δ.


Author(s):  
Anna Miriam Benini ◽  
Vasiliki Evdoridou ◽  
Núria Fagella ◽  
Philip J. Rippon ◽  
Gwyneth M. Stallard

AbstractWhile the dynamics of transcendental entire functions in periodic Fatou components and in multiply connected wandering domains are well understood, the dynamics in simply connected wandering domains have so far eluded classification. We give a detailed classification of the dynamics in such wandering domains in terms of the hyperbolic distances between iterates and also in terms of the behaviour of orbits in relation to the boundaries of the wandering domains. In establishing these classifications, we obtain new results of wider interest concerning non-autonomous forward dynamical systems of holomorphic self maps of the unit disk. We also develop a new general technique for constructing examples of bounded, simply connected wandering domains with prescribed internal dynamics, and a criterion to ensure that the resulting boundaries are Jordan curves. Using this technique, based on approximation theory, we show that all of the nine possible types of simply connected wandering domain resulting from our classifications are indeed realizable.


Author(s):  
A. L. Carey ◽  
W. Moran

AbstractLet G be a second countable locally compact group possessing a normal subgroup N with G/N abelian. We prove that if G/N is discrete then G has T1 primitive ideal space if and only if the G-quasiorbits in Prim N are closed. This condition on G-quasiorbits arose in Pukanzky's work on connected and simply connected solvable Lie groups where it is equivalent to the condition of Auslander and Moore that G be type R on N (-nilradical). Using an abstract version of Pukanzky's arguments due to Green and Pedersen we establish that if G is a connected and simply connected Lie group then Prim G is T1 whenever G-quasiorbits in [G, G] are closed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anamaría Font ◽  
Bernardo Fraiman ◽  
Mariana Graña ◽  
Carmen A. Núñez ◽  
Héctor Parra De Freitas

Abstract Compactifications of the heterotic string on special Td/ℤ2 orbifolds realize a landscape of string models with 16 supercharges and a gauge group on the left-moving sector of reduced rank d + 8. The momenta of untwisted and twisted states span a lattice known as the Mikhailov lattice II(d), which is not self-dual for d > 1. By using computer algorithms which exploit the properties of lattice embeddings, we perform a systematic exploration of the moduli space for d ≤ 2, and give a list of maximally enhanced points where the U(1)d+8 enhances to a rank d + 8 non-Abelian gauge group. For d = 1, these groups are simply-laced and simply-connected, and in fact can be obtained from the Dynkin diagram of E10. For d = 2 there are also symplectic and doubly-connected groups. For the latter we find the precise form of their fundamental groups from embeddings of lattices into the dual of II(2). Our results easily generalize to d > 2.


Author(s):  
Fan Gao

Abstract For a unitary unramified genuine principal series representation of a covering group, we study the associated R-group. We prove a formula relating the R-group to the dimension of the Whittaker space for the irreducible constituents of such a principal series representation. Moreover, for certain saturated covers of a semisimple simply connected group, we also propose a simpler conjectural formula for such dimensions. This latter conjectural formula is verified in several cases, including covers of the symplectic groups.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sameh Shenawy

Abstract Let $\mathcal {W}^{n}$ W n be the set of smooth complete simply connected n-dimensional manifolds without conjugate points. The Euclidean space and the hyperbolic space are examples of these manifolds. Let $W\in \mathcal {W}^{n}$ W ∈ W n and let A and B be two convex subsets of W. This note aims to investigate separation and slab horosphere separation of A and B. For example,sufficient conditions on A and B to be separated by a slab of horospheres are obtained. Existence and uniqueness of foot points and farthest points of a convex set A in $W\in \mathcal {W}$ W ∈ W are considered.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
DANIEL KASPROWSKI ◽  
MARKUS LAND

Abstract Let $\pi$ be a group satisfying the Farrell–Jones conjecture and assume that $B\pi$ is a 4-dimensional Poincaré duality space. We consider topological, closed, connected manifolds with fundamental group $\pi$ whose canonical map to $B\pi$ has degree 1, and show that two such manifolds are s-cobordant if and only if their equivariant intersection forms are isometric and they have the same Kirby–Siebenmann invariant. If $\pi$ is good in the sense of Freedman, it follows that two such manifolds are homeomorphic if and only if they are homotopy equivalent and have the same Kirby–Siebenmann invariant. This shows rigidity in many cases that lie between aspherical 4-manifolds, where rigidity is expected by Borel’s conjecture, and simply connected manifolds where rigidity is a consequence of Freedman’s classification results.


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