Academic Achievement, Tracking Decisions, and Their Relative Contribution to Educational Inequalities

Author(s):  
Mathieu Ichou ◽  
Louis-André Vallet
1974 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 855-860 ◽  
Author(s):  
Owen Scott ◽  
Gerald Halpin ◽  
Carl Schnittjer

A study was made of the relationships between student characteristics of sex, creativity, life history, and academic achievement and students' perceptions of six aspects of college instruction—instructional objectives, human relations, use of instructional resources, motivation, content meaningfulness, and measurement and evaluation. Ss were 51 male and 133 female undergraduates. Two of the student characteristics, sex and academic achievement, were significantly related to one or more of the aspects of students' perception of instruction. Females perceived their motivation more favorably and meaningfulness of content less favorably than did males. For the males, academic achievement was significantly related to perception of instruction with grade point average and human relations making the largest relative contribution to the relationship.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Tomo Djudin

Self-concept, interest, learning motivation, and prerequisite knowledge potentially contributes to academic achievement. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between self-concept, interest in becoming a teacher, academic achievement of prerequisite courses and prospective teachers’ competencies of microteaching. This correlational study involved 105 sixth semester students of science department in Education and Teacher Training Faculty (FKIP) of Pontianak, Tanjungpura University. The data collected by using the self- concept questionnaire and the questionnaire of interest in becoming a teacher. The achievement of prerequisite courses and the students’ competencies of microteaching taken from the academic subdivision of the faculty. The analysis found that self-concept, interest in becoming a teacher, and academic achievement in prerequisite courses associate significantly with prospective teachers’ competencies of microteaching (respectively <em>r<sub>s</sub></em> = .35, <em>r<sub>s</sub> </em>= .38, and <em>r</em><sub>s </sub>= .60, <em>p</em> &lt; .05). In addition, coefficient of multiple correlation is also significant (<em>R</em> = .61, p &lt; .05). It means that the relative contribution of predictor variables of this study on prospective teachers’ competencies of microteaching is 37.60% and the remaining 62.40% is determined by other uninvestigated variables. The study indicated that the prerequisite courses relate significantly with students’ ability to execute microteaching. Thus, an institution of teacher training should continually upgrade the quality of learning and instruction by providing the essential prerequisite content of courses the prospective teachers required.


2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 82-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carole Zangari

Abstract To be successful, students who use AAC and attend general education classes require extensive supports and frequent practice with their communication systems. In this article, I explore the challenges faced by educational teams and discuss strategies for helping general education teachers, paraprofessionals, and others provide the AAC learning and practice opportunities these students need to maximize their communication skills and academic achievement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 509-513
Author(s):  
Ashley Bourque Meaux ◽  
Julie A. Wolter ◽  
Ginger G. Collins

Purpose This article introduces the Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools Forum: Morphological Awareness as a Key Factor in Language-Literacy Success for Academic Achievement. The goal of this forum is to relate the influence morphological awareness (MA) has on overall language and literacy development with morphology acting as the “binding agent” between orthography, phonology, and semantics ( Perfetti, 2007 ) in assessment and intervention for school-aged children. Method This introduction provides a foundation for MA development and explores the influence MA has over the course of school-aged language and literacy development. Through summaries of the 11 articles in this forum, school-based speech-language pathologists will be able to convey the importance of MA to promote successful educational outcomes for kindergarten to adolescent students. The forum explores researcher-developed assessments used to help identify MA skill level in first- through eighth-grade students at risk for literacy failure to support instructional needs. The forum also provides school-based speech-language pathologists with details to design and implement MA interventions to support academic success for school-aged students with varying speech-language needs (e.g., dual language emersion, vocabulary development, reading comprehension) using various service delivery models (e.g., small group, classroom-based, intensive summer camps). Conclusion MA is effective in facilitating language and literacy development and as such can be an ideally focused on using multilinguistic approaches for assessment and intervention. The articles in this issue highlight the importance in assessment measures and intervention approaches that focus on students' MA to improve overall academic success in children of all ages and abilities.


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