Closed-Form Expression for Temperature in a Semi-Infinite Solid Due to a Fast Moving Surface Heat Source

1991 ◽  
Vol 113 (4) ◽  
pp. 828-831 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Tichy

In the thermal analysis of an asperity on a sliding surface in frictional contact with an opposing surface, conditions are often idealized as a moving heat source. The solution to this problem at arbitrary Pe´cle´t number in terms of a singular integral is well known. In this study, closed-form solutions are found in terms of the exponential integral for high Pe´cle´t number. Fortunately, the closed-form solutions are accurate at Pe´cle´t number of order one. While several restrictions are necessary, the closed-form expressions offer considerable numerical savings relative to evaluations of the convolution integral.

1994 ◽  
Vol 116 (4) ◽  
pp. 1028-1033 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Fomin ◽  
P. S. Wei ◽  
V. A. Chugunov

Melting of a solid plug in the gap between two coaxial pipes by inserting a moving heat source in the inner pipe is investigated. Using a scale analysis, closed-form solutions for temperatures of liquid in the inner pipe, solid plug and liquid in the annular gap, and the surrounding medium around the outer pipe are determined. It is shown that eight independent dimensionless parameters are required to specify the entire process. The effects of independent parameters on the shapes of the molten region in the gap are found. The analysis and results provided are useful for the design of oil pipes.


IEEE Access ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Yassine Zouaoui ◽  
Larbi Talbi ◽  
Khelifa Hettak ◽  
Naresh K. Darimireddy

2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
Shigeo Shioda

The consensus achieved in the consensus-forming algorithm is not generally a constant but rather a random variable, even if the initial opinions are the same. In the present paper, we investigate the statistical properties of the consensus in a broadcasting-based consensus-forming algorithm. We focus on two extreme cases: consensus forming by two agents and consensus forming by an infinite number of agents. In the two-agent case, we derive several properties of the distribution function of the consensus. In the infinite-numberof- agents case, we show that if the initial opinions follow a stable distribution, then the consensus also follows a stable distribution. In addition, we derive a closed-form expression of the probability density function of the consensus when the initial opinions follow a Gaussian distribution, a Cauchy distribution, or a L´evy distribution.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Kabiri ◽  
Mohammad Reza Talaee

AbstractThe one-dimensional hyperbolic Pennes bioheat equation under instantaneous moving heat source is solved analytically based on the Eigenvalue method. Comparison with results of in vivo experiments performed earlier by other authors shows the excellent prediction of the presented closed-form solution. We present three examples for calculating the Arrhenius equation to predict the tissue thermal damage analysis with our solution, i.e., characteristics of skin, liver, and kidney are modeled by using their thermophysical properties. Furthermore, the effects of moving velocity and perfusion rate on temperature profiles and thermal tissue damage are investigated. Results illustrate that the perfusion rate plays the cooling role in the heating source moving path. Also, increasing the moving velocity leads to a decrease in absorbed heat and temperature profiles. The closed-form analytical solution could be applied to verify the numerical heating model and optimize surgery planning parameters.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivek Kumar Singh ◽  
Rama Mishra ◽  
P. Ramadevi

Abstract Weaving knots W(p, n) of type (p, n) denote an infinite family of hyperbolic knots which have not been addressed by the knot theorists as yet. Unlike the well known (p, n) torus knots, we do not have a closed-form expression for HOMFLY-PT and the colored HOMFLY-PT for W(p, n). In this paper, we confine to a hybrid generalization of W(3, n) which we denote as $$ {\hat{W}}_3 $$ W ̂ 3 (m, n) and obtain closed form expression for HOMFLY-PT using the Reshitikhin and Turaev method involving $$ \mathrm{\mathcal{R}} $$ ℛ -matrices. Further, we also compute [r]-colored HOMFLY-PT for W(3, n). Surprisingly, we observe that trace of the product of two dimensional $$ \hat{\mathrm{\mathcal{R}}} $$ ℛ ̂ -matrices can be written in terms of infinite family of Laurent polynomials $$ {\mathcal{V}}_{n,t}\left[q\right] $$ V n , t q whose absolute coefficients has interesting relation to the Fibonacci numbers $$ {\mathrm{\mathcal{F}}}_n $$ ℱ n . We also computed reformulated invariants and the BPS integers in the context of topological strings. From our analysis, we propose that certain refined BPS integers for weaving knot W(3, n) can be explicitly derived from the coefficients of Chebyshev polynomials of first kind.


Author(s):  
M.J. Cañavate-Sánchez ◽  
A. Segneri ◽  
S. Godi ◽  
A. Georgiadis ◽  
S. Kosmopoulos ◽  
...  

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