New Measuring Method of Axisymmetric Three-Dimensional Residual Stresses Using Inherent Strains as Parameters

1986 ◽  
Vol 108 (4) ◽  
pp. 328-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukio Ueda ◽  
Keiji Fukuda ◽  
You Chul Kim

For the measurement of axisymmetric three-dimensional residual stresses, Sachs’ method is often used. The accuracy of this method is not high when even small errors are contained in observed strains. In 1975, the authors presented a new approach for the measurement of residual stresses in which inherent strains (the source of residual stresses) are dealt with as parameters and formulated a basic theory using the finite element method. In this paper, based on the new approach, a basic theory for the measurement of axisymmetric three-dimensional residual stresses is developed and a practical procedure of measurement is presented. This method is applied to determine the residual stresses in a quenched shaft and its reliability and practicability are also demonstrated.

1990 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 216-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. De Eskinazi ◽  
K. Ishihara ◽  
H. Volk ◽  
T. C. Warholic

Abstract The paper describes the intention of the authors to determine whether it is possible to predict relative belt edge endurance for radial passenger car tires using the finite element method. Three groups of tires with different belt edge configurations were tested on a fleet test in an attempt to validate predictions from the finite element results. A two-dimensional, axisymmetric finite element analysis was first used to determine if the results from such an analysis, with emphasis on the shear deformations between the belts, could be used to predict a relative ranking for belt edge endurance. It is shown that such an analysis can lead to erroneous conclusions. A three-dimensional analysis in which tires are modeled under free rotation and static vertical loading was performed next. This approach resulted in an improvement in the quality of the correlations. The differences in the predicted values of various stress analysis parameters for the three belt edge configurations are studied and their implication on predicting belt edge endurance is discussed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 644-650 ◽  
pp. 1551-1555
Author(s):  
Jian Ming Zhang ◽  
Yong He

This paper is concerned with the convergence of the h-p version of the finite element method for three dimensional Poisson problems with edge singularity on quasi-uniform meshes. First, we present the theoretical results for the convergence of the h-p version of the finite element method with quasi-uniform meshes for elliptic problems on polyhedral domains on smooth functions in the framework of Jacobi-weighted Sobolev spaces. Second, we investigate and analyze numerical results for three dimensional Poission problems with edge singularity. Finally, we verified the theoretical predictions by the numerical computation.


1979 ◽  
Vol 24 (90) ◽  
pp. 489-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. Emery ◽  
E. A. Hanafy ◽  
G. H. Holdsworth ◽  
F. Mirza

Abstract The finite-element method is being used to simulate glacier flow problems, with particular emphasis on the surge behaviour of the Barnes Ice Cap, Baffin Island. Following an advanced feasibility study to determine the influence of major factors such as bed topography and flow relationships, a refined simulation model is being developed to incorporate realistically: the thermal regime of the ice mass; large deformations during flow and sliding; basal sliding zones; a temperature and stress dependent ice flow relationship; mass balance; and three-dimensional influences. The findings of the advanced feasibility study on isothermal, steady-state flow of the Barnes Ice Cap are presented in the paper before turning to a detailed discussion of the refined simulation model and its application to surging. It is clear that the finite-element method allows necessary refinements not available to analytical approaches.


2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guilherme Carvalho Silva ◽  
Tulimar Machado Pereira Cornacchia ◽  
Estevam Barbosa de Las Casas ◽  
Cláudia Silami de Magalhães ◽  
Allyson Nogueira Moreira

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