Lubricant Limiting Shear Stress Effect on EHD Film Thickness

1980 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Gecim ◽  
W. O. Winer

A Grubin-like EHD inlet analysis utilizing a non-linear viscous fluid model with a limiting shear stress is reported. The shear rheological equation requires only a low shear stress viscosity and the limiting shear stress both functions of pressure. Values employed for these properties are taken from measurements on typical lubricants. Reductions of EHD film thickness are found to be up to 40 percent compared with the standard Grubin prediction for typical operating conditions. Slide-roll ratio, limiting shear stress dependence on pressure, and atmospheric pressure value of limiting shear stress are new variables required to determine film thickness with the first two being more important than the last. The EHD film thickness is reduced by increasing slide-roll ratio and/or decreasing the pressure dependence of the limiting shear stress.

1994 ◽  
Vol 116 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Khonsari ◽  
D. Y. Hua

The governing equations together with a solution methodology are given which enables one to effectively handle an EHL line contact problem with simple non-Newtonian fluids including thermal effects. A computational algorithm is proposed that determines the equivalent viscosity as a function of shear strain rate for a specified constitutive equation. It is shown that the method effectively handles Bair-Winer’s rheological equation in its original form and without the need for an approximate perturbation analysis. Among the performance parameters presented are the local behavior of the shear stress as predicted by the Bair-Winer’s model and its comparison to that of the Ree-Eyrings constitutive equation. It is shown that these rheological equations predict a qualitatively similar trend for the traction coefficient. Nevertheless, depending on the operating conditions, the local shear stress as predicted by the Ree-Eyring equation may exceed the material limiting shear stress. A comparison study of the traction coefficient as predicted by the Bair-Winer’s fluid model and actual experimental measurements is also presented. The results are found to be in good quantitative agreement.


1979 ◽  
Vol 101 (3) ◽  
pp. 258-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Bair ◽  
W. O. Winer

A shear rheological model based on primary laboratory data is proposed for concentrated contact lubrication. The model is a Maxwell model modified with a limiting shear stress. Three material properties are required: Low shear stress viscosity, limiting elastic shear modulus, and the limiting shear stress the material can withstand. All three are functions of temperature and pressure. In applying the model to EHD contacts the predicted response possesses the characteristics expected from several experiments reported in the literature and, in one specific case where direct comparison could be made, good numerical agreement is shown.


2021 ◽  
Vol 545 ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
AFang Li ◽  
LiLan Tan ◽  
ShuLei Zhang ◽  
Jun Tao ◽  
Zuo Wang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Alina G. van der Giessen ◽  
Jolanda J. Wentzel ◽  
Frans N. van de Vosse ◽  
Antonius F. van der Steen ◽  
Pim J. de Feyter ◽  
...  

It is generally accepted that early atherosclerosis develops in low shear-stress (SS) regions such as the outer wall of arterial bifurcations and the inner bend of curved vessels (1). However, in clinical practice, it is common to observe atherosclerotic plaques at the flow-divider, or carina, of coronary bifurcations (2). Plaques at the carina are more frequently found in symptomatic patients, and may represent a more advanced stage of atherosclerosis. The carina is located in a region which is exposed to high SS. We hypothesize that if plaques are located in atheroprotective high SS regions, they have grown circumferentially from the atherogenic low SS regions.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document