Similitude Law for the Creep-Adhesion Function in Dry Contact

1979 ◽  
Vol 101 (3) ◽  
pp. 278-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. A. Sciammarella ◽  
S. Kumar ◽  
L. Nailescu ◽  
B. B. Seth

This paper describes an experimental study on the dry friction-creep phenomenon. The study has been carried out on a test-rig. The simulated wheel has an elliptical area of contact similar to the actual locomotive wheel and is made of a 1070 plain carbon steel. The testing was conducted with variable contact stresses up to approximately 200,000 psi and equivalent speeds of approximately 5 miles per hour. The results of the test show that all the different creep-adhesion curves obtained by changing the normal loads can be reduced to one single dimensionless curve. This can be achieved if the actual nominal area of contact experimentally measured, is introduced in the corresponding expressions. A law of constancy of the product of the creep times the area of contact for dry, clean contact surfaces and a constant value of adhesion and normal load is presented.

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 12551-12558
Author(s):  
S. Senthur Prabu ◽  
S. Prathiba ◽  
M.A. Asokan ◽  
D. Sai Mounish ◽  
Aditya P. Vastrad ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Y. L. Chen ◽  
J. R. Bradley

Considerable effort has been directed toward an improved understanding of the production of the strong and stiff ∼ 1-20 μm diameter pyrolytic carbon fibers of the type reported by Koyama and, more recently, by Tibbetts. These macroscopic fibers are produced when pyrolytic carbon filaments (∼ 0.1 μm or less in diameter) are thickened by deposition of carbon during thermal decomposition of hydrocarbon gases. Each such precursor filament normally lengthens in association with an attached catalyst particle. The subject of filamentous carbon formation and much of the work on characterization of the catalyst particles have been reviewed thoroughly by Baker and Harris. However, identification of the catalyst particles remains a problem of continuing interest. The purpose of this work was to characterize the microstructure of the pyrolytic carbon filaments and the catalyst particles formed inside stainless steel and plain carbon steel tubes. For the present study, natural gas (∼; 97 % methane) was passed through type 304 stainless steel and SAE 1020 plain carbon steel tubes at 1240°K.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 36 (9) ◽  

Abstract SAE 1025 is a plain carbon steel for general-purpose construction and engineering. It is used in the hot-worked, cold-worked, normalized or water-quenched-and-tempered condition. It also is carburized and used for case-hardened parts. Its many uses include bolts, forgings, axles, machinery components, cold-extruded parts, pressure vessels, case-hardened parts, chain and sprocket assemblies, spinning tools and permanent-mold castings. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: CS-114. Producer or source: Carbon steel mills.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (21) ◽  
pp. 5203-5210
Author(s):  
Minjian Kong ◽  
Yan Meng ◽  
Lei Fan ◽  
Chengxian Yin ◽  
Qibin Chen ◽  
...  

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