Chip Formation in High-Speed Cutting of Copper and Aluminum

1963 ◽  
Vol 85 (4) ◽  
pp. 365-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. J. Trigger ◽  
B. F. von Turkovich

This paper presents metal-cutting data for the high-speed machining of copper and aluminum, each at two levels of purity, and over a range of workpiece temperatures from −326 deg F (80 deg K) to 550 deg F (560 deg K). It has been found that cutting behavior is influenced by purity of work material, its initial temperature, and extent of tool-chip contact. The influence of plastic deformation on chip hardness has been found to be intimately associated with the purity of the work material.

2020 ◽  
Vol 108 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 1357-1366
Author(s):  
Xiuxuan Yang ◽  
Bi Zhang ◽  
Qian Bai ◽  
Meng Zheng ◽  
Jingang Tang

1970 ◽  
Vol 36 (429) ◽  
pp. 663-668
Author(s):  
Akira YAMAMOTO ◽  
Shimesu NAKAMURA ◽  
Motosada KANDA

2003 ◽  
Vol 02 (02) ◽  
pp. 247-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
YAN LUO

Enterprise has to reduce time and cost of product development to face global competition. New technologies and machining strategies have been widely adopted in manufacturing enterprise such as high-speed cutting (HSC). Tool wear prediction will be useful for tool management and thus, reducing the manufacturing cost of HSC. This related project is developed at the Institute of Production Management, Technology and Machine Tools (PTW), TU Darmstadt. The aim of the project is to find a solution to predict tool wear by calculation for HSC. This paper focuses on chip formation analysis. Chip geometry will be generated and calculated to estimate tool wear. The paper presents an algorithm to visualize chip geometry for ball end tool and discusses further the parameters features of chip section.


2012 ◽  
Vol 268-270 ◽  
pp. 496-499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Fan ◽  
Xin Liu

The cutting principle of high speed machining is analyzed, and the key technology of building high speed cutting finite element simulation model is systemic explained. By simplifying high speed cutting process, using the fastest solution of nonlinear finite element software ADINA which is development in recent years to establish the three dimensional finite element model of high speed metal cutting, and to predict the cutting force of different cutting tool geometry parameter combination of high speed cutting process, the high speed cutting processing cutting tool analysis and processing parameter optimization analysis method are put forwarded, so as to provide a new tool for the research of high speed machining process and provide basis for the cutting tool choice during high-speed nc cutting process.


2010 ◽  
Vol 37-38 ◽  
pp. 731-734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cong Ming Yan ◽  
You Xi Lin

Improvements in manufacturing technologies require better modeling and simulation of metal cutting processes. A fully thermal-mechanical coupled finite element analysis (FEA) was applied to model and simulate the high speed machining of TiAl6V4. The development of serrated chip formation during high speed machining was simulated. The effects of rake angle on chip morphology, cutting force and the evolution of the maximum temperature at the tool rake were analyzed with the finite element model. The simulation results show that the segmented chip formation results in cutting force fluctuation. Although the segmentation frequency of the chip increases with the increase of the rake angle, the degree of segmentation becomes weaker and the cutting force fluctuation amplitude decreases. The predicted temperature distribution during the cutting process is consistent with the experimental results given in a literature.


1971 ◽  
Vol 37 (433) ◽  
pp. 138-144
Author(s):  
Akira YAMAMOTO ◽  
Motosada KANDA ◽  
Takahiro TSUJINAGA

2009 ◽  
Vol 626-627 ◽  
pp. 177-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhao ◽  
Ning He ◽  
Liang Li

Titanium alloys are known for their strong chemical reactivity with surrounding gas due to their high chemical affinity, especially in dry machining. This paper describes a study of chip formation characteristics under nitrogen gas media when machining Ti6Al4V alloy with WC-Co cemented carbide cutting tools at high cutting speeds. Based on the experimental study, a finite element model of two-dimensional orthogonal cutting process for Ti6Al4V alloy at different cutting conditions was developed using a commercial finite element software Deform-2D. Saw-tooth chips with adiabatic shear bands were produced in both experiments and simulations. And the enhanced cooling and anti-frictional effects of nitrogen gas upon the high speed cutting process of Ti6Al4V alloy were analyzed. Results of this investigation indicate that the anti-frictional performance of nitrogen gas has a significant effect on chip formation when machining Ti6Al4V alloy at high cutting speeds. Compared to air, Nitrogen gas is more suitable in improving the contact conditions at chip-tool interfaces and in increasing the shear band frequency of chip formation during high speed cutting of Ti6Al4V alloy.


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