Microtubular Hard Carbon Derived From Willow Catkins as an Anode Material With Enhanced Performance for Sodium-Ion Batteries

Author(s):  
Yongqiang Teng ◽  
Maosong Mo ◽  
Yuan Li

As a kind of common bio-waste, willow catkin is of no economic value. But it is surprising that it can be an ideal carbonaceous source and bio-template for electrode materials of lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors. Herein, we demonstrate that microtubular hard carbon can be derived from willow catkins and used as an anode of sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). The sample obtained from carbonization at 1000 °C delivers a high reversible capacity of 210 mAh g−1, good rate capability, and excellent cycling stability (112 mAh g−1 at 1000 mA g−1 after 1600 cycles) due to its unique tubular structure and the N-doping characteristic. The present work affords a new candidate for the production of hard carbon materials with tubular microstructure using natural biomass, and develops a highly promising anode material for SIBs.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francielli Genier ◽  
Shreyas Pathreeker ◽  
Robson Schuarca ◽  
Mohammad Islam ◽  
Ian Hosein

Deriving battery grade materials from natural sources is a key element to establishing sustainable energy storage technologies. In this work, we present the use of avocado peels as a sustainable source for conversion into hard carbon based anodes for sodium ion batteries. The avocado peels are simply washed and dried then proceeded to a high temperature conversion step. Materials characterization reveals conversion of the avocado peels in high purity, highly porous hard carbon powders. When prepared as anode materials they show to the capability to reversibly store and release sodium ions. The hard carbon-based electrodes exhibit excellent cycling performance, namely, a reversible capacity of 352.55 mAh/g at 0.05 A/g, rate capability up to 86 mAh/g at 3500 mA/g, capacity retention of >90%, and 99.9% coulombic efficiencies after 500 cycles. This study demonstrates avocado derived hard carbon as a sustainable source that can provide excellent electrochemical and battery performance as anodes in sodium ion batteries.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1429-1432
Author(s):  
Seunghwan Cha ◽  
Changhyeon Kim ◽  
Huihun Kim ◽  
Gyu-Bong Cho ◽  
Kwon-Koo Cho ◽  
...  

Recently, sodium ion batteries have attracted considerable interest for large-scale electric energy storage as an alternative to lithium ion batteries. However, the development of anode materials with long cycle life, high rate, and high reversible capacity is necessary for the advancement of sodium ion batteries. Bi anode is a promising candidate for sodium ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity (385 mAh g–1 or 3800 mAh l–1) and high electrical conductivity (7.7 × 105 S m –1). Herein, we report the preparation of Bi anode using micro-sized commercial Bi particles. DME-based electrolyte was used, which is well known for its high ionic conductivity. The Bi anode showed excellent rate-capability up to 16 C-rate, and long cycle life stability with a high reversible capacity of 354 mAh g–1 at 16 C-rate for 50 cycles.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 2553-2559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengxin Li ◽  
Xin Guo ◽  
Shijian Wang ◽  
Rui Zang ◽  
Xuemei Li ◽  
...  

Two-dimensional Sb@TiO2−x nanoplates with abundant voids deliver high reversible capacity, excellent rate capability and stable cycling performance.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dae-Yeong Kim ◽  
Dong-Hyun Kim ◽  
Soo-Hyun Kim ◽  
Eun-Kyung Lee ◽  
Sang-Kyun Park ◽  
...  

A hindrance to the practical use of sodium-ion batteries is the lack of adequate anode materials. By utilizing the co-intercalation reaction, graphite, which is the most common anode material of lithium-ion batteries, was used for storing sodium ion. However, its performance, such as reversible capacity and coulombic efficiency, remains unsatisfactory for practical needs. Therefore, to overcome these drawbacks, a new carbon material was synthesized so that co-intercalation could occur efficiently. This carbon material has the same morphology as carbon black; that is, it has a wide pathway due to a turbostratic structure, and a short pathway due to small primary particles that allows the co-intercalation reaction to occur efficiently. Additionally, due to the numerous voids present in the inner amorphous structure, the sodium storage capacity was greatly increased. Furthermore, owing to the coarse co-intercalation reaction due to the surface pore structure, the formation of solid-electrolyte interphase was greatly suppressed and the first cycle coulombic efficiency reached 80%. This study shows that the carbon material alone can be used to design good electrode materials for sodium-ion batteries without the use of next-generation materials.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (44) ◽  
pp. 22012-22016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Zhu ◽  
Shaohua Guo ◽  
Jin Yi ◽  
Songyan Bai ◽  
Yingjin Wei ◽  
...  

A new layered Na0.3MoO2 exhibits a reversible capacity of 146 mA h g−1, remarkable cycling stability and good rate capability for sodium half-cells. And a Na0.3MoO2//Na0.8Ni0.4Ti0.6O2 full intercalation-type sodium-ion cell is fabricated and it displays an excellent cycling stability. These results indicate that molybdenum-based oxide is a promising anode material for sodium-ion batteries.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (17) ◽  
pp. 6472-6478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Cao ◽  
Huan Liu ◽  
Bin Xu ◽  
Yaofei Lei ◽  
Xiaohong Chen ◽  
...  

Mesoporous soft carbon with a high reversible capacity of 331 mA h g−1, excellent rate capability and cycling performance was prepared from mesophase pitch using nano-CaCO3 as the template for sodium-ion batteries.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ruihan Zhang ◽  
Vidhur Raveendran ◽  
Yining He ◽  
Andy Yau ◽  
Austin Chang ◽  
...  

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have been regarded as one of the most competitive alternatives for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to the abundance of sodium and comparable electrochemical characteristics of sodium to that of lithium. However, while highly desired, developing stable anode materials remains a critical challenge. In this work, the development of a stable anode for SIBs is reported, a poriferous nanoflake-assembled flower-like nickel tetraphosphide (PNAF-NP) with high surface area and typical mesoporous property. Due to the unique structure, the PANF-NP anode exhibits excellent reversible capacity of 648.34 mAh g-1 at 0.2 A g-1 with a Coulombic efficiency of 98.67%, and superior cycling stability at 0.2 A g-1 with high retention capacity of 456.34 mAh g-1 and average Coulombic efficiency of 99.19% after 300 cycles. Moreover, the high reversible capacity of 614.43, 589.49, 512.66, and 432.23 mAh g-1 is achieved at 0.5, 1, 2, and 5 A g-1, respectively, indicating the superior rate capability of the PNAF-NP anode. This work represents a great advancement in the field of SIBs by reporting a high-performance anode material.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (39) ◽  
pp. 19765-19773 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yudi Mo ◽  
Qiang Ru ◽  
Junfen Chen ◽  
Xiong Song ◽  
Lingyun Guo ◽  
...  

The as-prepared 3D NCO@CFC nanowire arrays show high reversible capacity, excellent cycling stability, and good rate capability when used as an anode material for LIBs and SIBs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (20) ◽  
pp. 9528-9532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan-En Zhu ◽  
Leping Yang ◽  
Xianlong Zhou ◽  
Feng Li ◽  
Jinping Wei ◽  
...  

An ether-based electrolyte was used to reduce polarization and improve the plateau capacity at high rates of loofah sponge-derived hard carbon as the anode material for sodium ion batteries for the first time. The optimization of electrolytes could promote the practical application of hard carbon to sodium ion batteries.


Author(s):  
Shaohua Lu ◽  
Weidong Hu ◽  
Xiaojun Hu

Due to their low cost and improved safety compared to lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries have attracted worldwide attention in recent decades.


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